Monday, August 24, 2020
The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America Essay Example
The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America Essay In a war torn nation, for example, the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa, there are various complex reasons why it is still right up 'til the present time a poor country. The focal African nation is circumscribed by various countries with whom it has had clashes. There have been various complex reasons, including clashes over fundamental assets, for example, water, access and authority over rich minerals and different assets like oil, and different political plans. This has been powered and bolstered by different national and universal companies and different systems which have an enthusiasm for the result of the contention. There are clear factual contrasts in why the Democratic Republic of Congo (D. R. C. ) is such a great amount of something contrary to the United States (U. S. ). Looking at these two spots will show Just how poor and clashed the DRC is to the U. S. The D. R. C. also, the U. S. have moderately high remote outer obligations, yet the U. S. is particularly higher. As indicated by the Central Intelligence Agency (C. I. A. ) site on nation measurements, the U. S. owes generally $17 trillion today, while the D. R. C. , as of December 31st, 2012 just owes $6 billion. The United States gives around $428 million dollars every year to the D. R. C in financial and military help. In looking at their Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNI, officially GNP) with the U. S. , there is a huge distinction. Gross domestic product at buyers costs is the whole of gross worth included by every occupant maker in the economy, in addition to any item expenses and short any sponsorships excluded from the estimation of the items. Despite the fact that the D. R. C. has an enormous absolute GDP of $27. 3 billion USD, their GDP per capita that is spent on every individual a year is just $271. 97 USD (World Bank). The U. S. has an all out GDP of $15. 94 trillion with the GDP for each capita at $50,700 GNI is the whole of significant worth included by every single inhabitant maker, in addition to any item (C. I. A. ). charges excluded from the valuation of yield, in addition to net receipts of essential salary. As indicated by the World Health Organ ization (WHO), the D. R. C. has an all out GNI of $24. 53 billion USD and a for each capita GNI of just $340. The U. S. in correlation has an absolute GDI of $16. 77 trillion and per capita GNI of $43,743. We will compose a custom paper test on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In seeing how their GDP and GDI can be so a lot higher contrasted with what they give their kin I will give other financial measurements on their exchanging accomplices and their fundamental enterprises, rops, and minerals. The D. R. C. s principle exchanging accomplices sending out are China (53. 0%), Zambia (24. 5%), and Belgium (7. 9%) and in bringing in they are South Africa (21. 4%), China (15. 1%), and Belgium (7. 9%) (C. I. A. ). D. R. C. s primary businesses are mining, mineral handling, customer items, for example, materials, plastics, footwear, and cigarettes, metal items, prepared food and beverages, wood, concrete, and business transport fix. Their principle crops are espresso, sugar, palm oil, elastic, tea, cotton, cocoa, quinine, cassava, bananas, plantains, peanuts, root yields, and corn. Primary minerals incorporate cobalt, copper, jewels, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, niobium, tantalum, and oil. The United States in correlation admissions far superior off than the D. R. C. Our fundamental exchanging accomplices sending out are from China (19%), Canada (14. 1%), Mexico (12%), Japan (6. 4%), and Germany (4. 7%). The U. S. s primary enterprises are oil, steel, engine vehicles, aviation, broadcast communications, synthetic compounds, gadgets, food preparing, shopper merchandise, wood, and mining. Our principle crops are wheat, corn, organic products, vegetables, and cotton nd our primary minerals are coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc and oil (C. I. A. ). There are additionally contrasts in the two nations. The pop ulace in the entire U. S. joined is approximately 317 million individuals, while in the D. R. C. there are around 75 million individuals. With those figures apparently there is an a lot littler populace of individuals in the D. R. C. , however in actuality with the measure of land that every country includes, the contrasting sums are intently the equivalent. In the D. R. C. The populace thickness is 28. furthermore, in the U. S. there are 34. 06 individuals. That is just approximately 5 additional individuals for every square mile in the U. S. , 34. 3% urban. The D. R. C. is the twentieth biggest country on the planet by populace with the U. S. coming in at fourth, generally 82% being urban. The future, richness, and baby death rates in the D. R. C. are by a long shot the greatest pointer on how terrible their economy and wellbeing is. With the personal satisfaction and society all in all being devastated, the D. R. C. s populace on normal is just expected to live to be 56. 14 years with a 2. 54% populace development rate. In the U. S. ur future is on normal 78. 62 years with a . 09% populace development rate. With the D. R. C. having higher populace development than the U. S. , ripeness rates are a lot higher. The fruitfulness rate in the D. R. C. is 4. 95 youngsters, per ladies while, in the U. S. our fruitfulness rates are 2. 6 kids, per lady. Newborn child death rates in the D. R. C. are 74. 87 passings out of each 1,000 live births with the U. S. just having 5. 9 passings out of each 1,000 births. In the D. R. C grown-up education rates are incredibly low with just 66. 8% of individuals beyond fifteen years old can peruse or compose. In the United States 99% beyond fifteen years old can do as such. Access to clean water and sanitation may be one clarification concerning why the individuals of the D. R. C. have such a significant number of issues. Just 45% of the D. R. C. populace has safe water to drink and approaches to remain clean, however in the U. S. ur all out populace is at 100% accessibility for clean water and sanitation (C. I. A. ). With there being wide spread neediness in the D. R. C. correspondences, the capacity to arrive at the outside world is even less alluring. Telephone utilities are possessed and worked by the degenerate government, and radio and TV transmissions are State-controlled. As per a factual site that intends to encourage correlation of freely accessible information on all nations of the world, expresses that there are 2 TVs, 19 phones, and 385 radios claimed out of each 1,000 individuals in the D. R. C. contrasted with the U. S. at 1,180 TVs, 600 landline telephones, 670 mobile phones, and 2,146 radios for every 1,000 individuals (Allcountries. organization)). All in all, the D. R. Cs economy being what it is, and an administration that is filled with debasement, there is a lengthy, difficult experience in front of them. This republic government faces difficulties that remember the nearness of furnished gatherings for eastern D. R. C. , uncontrolled debasement, lacking framework and HR, and a restricted ability to raise and oversee incomes. As per the U. S. Division of State, In attempting to empower the development and expectations for everyday comforts for the Congolese residents, the U. S has found a way to help in the D. R. C. s structure. The D. R. C. what's more, the U. S. have a place with an International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. The U. S. relations with the D. R. C. are solid. The U. S. international strategy in the D. R. C. is centered around helping the nation become a country that is steady and popularity based, content with its eighbors, expands state authority over its region, and accommodates the essential needs of its residents. As I would see it, the D. R. C. s government has put forth little attempt to rebuff the dissident gatherings who are liable for the confusion. The administration itself is precarious and tormented by debasement which elevates the previously decimating conditions. There should be genuine help for the continuous harmony procedure, and considering our partners in the locale responsible for their activities. Being socially, strategically, lawfully, and monetarily enabled, I accept the residents of the D. R. C. will ascend and advance a positive change.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Introduction to Hinduism Caste System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Prologue to Hinduism Caste System - Essay Example Individuals having a place with Brahmin rank are allocated the obligations which are considered as hallowed by Hindus. Obligations like considering strict writings, performing strict ceremonies and going about as a connection among people and God. The job of a cleric in a sanctuary is performed by Brahmin. This rank is viewed as the most noteworthy class of in the Hindu Caste framework. The following station is Ksatriya; Ksatriyas are apportioned the obligation of securing the individuals. They are considered as warriors. They are permitted to consider strict examinations yet they can't perform strict ceremonies. The third standing is of Vaishyas, individuals of this station are relied upon to take part in agrarian exercises, exchange, and cash loaning business. Vaishyas additionally can contemplate the strict writings. The most reduced position in the Hindu society is that of Shudras. The main obligation administered to the Shudras was that of administration. They serve the individu als having a place with other three standings. Shudras are denied from contemplating strict writings. The Hindu station framework mirrors the thought that obligations of an individual are dictated by the standing to which he has a place. à A individual conceived in a specific station needs to play out the obligations, allocated to his rank. Individuals having a place with one rank can't play out the obligations of individuals having a place with another position. The main obligation that is shared by these cases is the investigation of strict messages however that likewise among the standings of Brahmin, Ksatriya, and Vaishyas.à Hinduism additionally shows propensities, as indicated by which God is considered as one Supreme Being and the universe is made from one fundamental matter.â
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Sleep Problems in Recovering Alcoholics
Sleep Problems in Recovering Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Print How Insomnia Happens With Recovering Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 10, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 EujarimPhotography / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Many people with alcohol use disorders also have sleep problems. They may fall asleep easily, but excessive alcohol use disrupts their sleep during the latter part of the night. If you drink to excess, even occasionally, you have probably experienced sleep problems. Three or more drinks will cause the average person to fall asleep sooner than usual, says Shawn R. Currie, of the University of Calgary. However, falling asleep faster is the only real benefit of alcohol for sleep. What you may not know is if you quit drinking and remain sober you can have significant sleep problems long after you stop drinking. Most heavy drinkers who quit drinking find it difficult to sleep during the early days of sobriety; it is one of the most common alcohol withdrawal symptoms and one that causes many to relapse. Typical Recovery Sleep Problems According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 25% to 72% of people with alcohol use disorders report sleep troubles. The more prevalent, disruptive effects include more frequent awakenings, worse sleep quality, reduction of deep sleep, and earlier-than-usual waking times, leading people to feel they did not get enough sleep.?? Studies have found that: Sleep problems can last for many months after quitting drinking.??Recovering alcoholics typically have more problems with sleep onset than with sleep maintenance.??Many recovering alcoholics had sleep problems that predate their alcohol dependence.?? Research also shows that sleep disruption can last long after alcohol withdrawal symptoms cease. They may continue to occur in the two to six months of abstinence following withdrawal. Currie notes that recovery and abstinence are more challenging if you arent able to get enough good-quality sleep.?? Alcohol Consumption and Sleep Disorders Non-Restorative Sleep People in alcohol recovery take a long time to fall asleep, have problems sleeping through the night, and feel that their sleep is not restorative.?? Lab studies show reductions in deep sleep and abnormalities in REM sleep in persons with more than a year of sobriety. Sleep has a reputation among the recovering community of being one of the last things that fall back into place for an individual, says David Hodgins, professor of psychology at the University of Calgary. Its also recognized as a potential precipitant of relapse. Within the 12-step community, theres a little saying that describes the risk factors for relapse; its called HALT. People who are Hungry, Angry, Lonely or Tired are at an increased risk of relapse. Certainly, one way a person can be tired is through sleep disruptions.?? Insomnia Researchers found that alcoholics with both short- and long-term abstinence had similarly disturbed sleep after they quit drinking. In general, problems with sleep onset were worse than with sleep maintenance, according to Currie. Most insomniacs have a combination of problems getting to sleep and problems staying asleep, he says. Our results indicate that most recovering alcoholics have both types of insomnia but the onset problem is generally worse.?? Types of Insomnia Acute insomnia: Brief period of trouble sleeping, often caused by a stressful life event or experienceChronic insomnia: problems falling or staying sleeping at least three nights per week for three months or longerComorbid insomnia: occurs with another condition, like depression or anxiety, that also interferes with sleepOnset insomnia: trouble falling asleepMaintenance Insomnia: inability to sleep through the night (wake up and cant fall back to sleep) Many people experiencing insomnia in recovery also had insomnia before they became dependent on alcohol. Currie notes that chronic insomnia affects 10% to 15% of the general adult population, but half of his study participants had insomnia before became alcohol dependent. Although we cannot infer any causal connection between insomnia and alcoholism from this data, it is hard to ignore such a high rate of pre-existing sleep problems in the sample, he says.?? Treatment for Insomnia The first treatment for insomnia in recovery is sobriety, and many patients will see improvement. For the specific treatment of insomnia, behavioral therapies are the preferred treatment rather than medications, as they have been shown to be effective and they wont interfere with sobriety.?? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is to change sleep habits as well as any misconceptions about sleep and insomnia that may perpetuate sleep difficulties. CBT-I often entails regular, weekly meetings, during which your therapist will give you sleep assessments, work with you to alter problematic sleep behaviors, and ask you to complete a sleep diary at home. Sleep Restriction This type of behavioral therapy works to improve your sleep efficiency, or the time you spend asleep divided by the time you spend in bed. The idea behind sleep restriction is that by limiting the amount of time you allow yourself to sleep and stay in bed, youll increase your desire to sleep (called sleep drive) and sleep less fitfully and more efficiently. Medication There are many medications used to treat insomnia, including benzodiazepine and nonbenzodiazepine medications. If youre in recovery, your healthcare provider will need to weigh the risks and benefits of prescribing these medications for insomnia. There are also some relapse prevention medications that can help promote sleep.?? Complementary Therapy Numerous complementary therapies have been used to treat insomnia in people in recovery, including: Relaxation and biofeedback therapyProgressive muscle relaxationYogaAromatherapyMindfulness meditation Sleep Hygiene Taking time to fix your sleep hygiene is another way to help prevent or reduce insomnia. This can include the following: Develop a relaxing bedtime routine. Whether you write in a journal, download a meditation app, or wind down with a warm bath, doing something calming prior to lights out will help set the tone for solid slumber.Keep your room dark, cool, and comfortable. Avoid the use of television, cell phones, computers, or e-readers in your bedroom. The blue light from these electronic devices can suppress the bodys sleep-inducing hormone melatonin and interfere with your internal body clock. The NSF recommends keeping your room temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below 54 degrees Fahrenheit and using light-blocking curtains, shades, or blinds to keep your bedroom dark.Keep a regular sleep/wake schedule. This will enable your body to get used to a certain time schedule and then be ready to sleep when it is time.Avoid napping. Naps decrease your overall amount of sleep debt, making it more difficult to fall asleep again at night at the proper time. Refrain from stimulants in the evening.? ? Stimulants that disrupt sleep include caffeine (coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate) and nicotine. According to a study published in Psychology, Health Medicine, the average person loses more than one minute of sleep for every cigarette they smoke.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Organizational Structures Essay - 799 Words
Introduction The design of a company affects every aspect of the business such as the way its members communicate, how decisions are made, and how the work is delegated, etcetera (Dictionary.com, 2006). This layout is known as the organization structure formally defined by Wikipedia (2006) as, the way in which the interrelated groups of an organization are constructed. From a managerial point of view the main concerns are ensuring effective communication and coordination. In respects to project management there are three primary organizational break downs they are functional structure, pure project structure, and matrix structure. We will take a look into each of these structures to better identify the similarities andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If there happened to be a fluctuation in the workload this arrangement is unable to easily respond to the changes. Functional output tends to be the primary objective of this type organization. Functional people stick to their own speciali zation and avoid being involved in cross-functional activities. (Wikipedia, 2006). Pure Project Structure A pure project organization is a self contained section or unit within an otherwise purely functional structure. (Cogeco, 2006). In this organizational structure the flow of communication channels through fewer people thus making it flexible and easily adaptable to change leaving room for innovation and evolution. According to the Cogeco Module (2006), This type of structure is typically used for projects that are difficult to plan accurately and where resource requirement and provision levels cannot be accurately established beforehand. The project manager maintains complete line authority over the whole project (Kerzner, 2003). With informal lines of communication in place it is suggested that a more centralized direction is needed in this structure. Pure project structure may create a sense of competition between the various project teams so when project deadlines approach members may be likely to take shortcuts to maintain good performance records. If this happens then theShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure763 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction It is essential to be conscious of your company s organizational structure because it exposes information concerning who has authority over whom; how and why a company splits the workload by specific people and by groups/teams. Understanding your organizational structure can also reveal important cross-functional relationships to coordinate work efforts for optimum results. It can show where breakdowns can occur in the hierarchy and assist in developing solutions for increasedRead MoreOrganizational Structure4097 Words à |à 17 Pagesorganization structures and identify the type of organizational structure that do you thinks suitable for your selected organization? Organizational structure â⬠¢ Organizational structure is the way in witch an organizationââ¬â¢s activities (job tasks) are divided, organized and coordinated. â⬠¢ Organizational structure is the way in which and work, authority resources of an organization have been divided among members. Types of organizational structure ââ" ªRead MoreOrganizational Structure And Functional Structure999 Words à |à 4 PagesFor traditional organization structures, departmentalization means that ââ¬Å"how to group work positions into formal teams or departments that are linked together in a coordinated wayâ⬠(Victoria management school, 2010, p. 272). These decisions have three types of organizational structure: functional, divisional, matrix and hybrid structures. The definition of functional structure is that making the groups which get the people who have the similar skills together for the similar tasks (Schermerhorn,Read MoreOrganizational Structure Paper1161 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational Structure Paper MGT 230 Organizational Structure Paper The selected organization for the topic is AAA Remodeling AAA Remodeling is a construction company that focuses on remodeling of residential homes along with weatherization on commercial and residential buildings. Description of organizational structure of AAA remodeling will be given. Two other organizational structures will be selected for the use of contrast and comparison. The organizational functionsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Organizational Structure811 Words à |à 4 PagesOrganizational structure is a framework used to define the hierarchy of an organization. ââ¬Å"An organizationââ¬â¢s structure depends on a number of factors, including culture, top managementââ¬â¢s preferences, the number of employees, geographic dispersion and the range of a companyââ¬â¢s products and servicesâ⬠(Walston, 2014, p. 274). Also, it dictates individual job, its function, workflow and reporting system within the organization. This structure is developed to operate the organiz ation efficiently and obtainRead MoreManagement and Organizational Structure1043 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational Structures Ahmed Bassyouni University of Phoenix Sep 28, 2010 William Noble Some organizational theories could explain the Enronââ¬â¢s failure. Looking at the organizational structure and management of Enron, The structures were flat before the bureaucratic structure developed, then the bureaucratic structures developed in order to increase control. There were vertical structures where there was high level of control and according to theories the organizational circle is movingRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization Essay1629 Words à |à 7 Pages1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure ââ¬â It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisationalRead MoreOrganizational Design and Organizational Structure Essay1427 Words à |à 6 PagesORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE An organization is a pattern of relationships-many interwoven, simultaneous relationships- through which people, under the direction of managers, pursue their common goals. These goals are the products of the decision - making processes. The goals that managers develop through planning are typically ambitious, far-reaching, and open-ended. Managers want to ensure that their organizations can endure for a long time. Members of an organizationRead MoreOrganizational Structure And The Organization789 Words à |à 4 PagesOrganizations differ from one another in various ways, and that is stated in their mission and vision statement as well as their goals. Every organization has a set pattern that helps to establish the structure on which it will accomplish the goal of the business. According to Prodanciuc, organizational structure is the fundamental concept that helps the organization be organized and administrated. The organizing takes place at the beginning of the organizationâ⠬â¢s existence and it means providing everythingRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesputting a structure to the business so that managers can manage, supervise and coordinate its people and organizationââ¬â¢s performance. A structure serves as a framework for the purpose of outlining clear operating guidelines in order to keep the organization functional. It defines the hierarchical lines of authority, establishing job roles and responsibilities, details communication channels to determine how information should flow within the organization. A well-fitted organizational structure will have
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman
Research paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his family invested all of their money in the market, they lost everything. The family then moved to a small house in Brooklyn. This happened during millerââ¬â¢s teen years, and because of that miller was shaped by the poverty that surrounded him. Miller saw the fragility and vulnerability of humans, when they are faced with a great economic crisis. Miller graduated as an average student from Abraham Lincoln high school. And due to financial reasons, he worked in an auto part warehouse, and during this time he has come across anti-S emitism, which became a major theme of his later work (Marino). After getting rejected two times, Miller got enrolled into the University of Michigan, and he started his career as a playwright at Michigan. In his sophomore year miller wrote No Villain, which is his first play. This play earned him a scholarship money. In his college years, Miller won several awards for writing plays. He graduated from college in 1938, and returned to New York, where he worked as aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1611 Words à |à 7 PagesResearch paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead MoreAnalysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1581 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman was a hit nearly from its debut, and its importance to American literature and theater has not diminished in the over half a century since its first performance in 1949. However, the specific areas of the play that have most intrigued critics have changed over time, as different historical, social, and literary concerns lead critics to come up with different interpretations. By analyzing three differ ent critical responses to Death of a Salesman, it will beRead MoreAnalysis Of Father And Son In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman808 Words à |à 4 PagesFather and son, a cherished bond built on a balance between communication and vital support. In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s classic playwright, Death of a Salesman, the establishment of said relationships, or in some cases lack of said relationship, is seen throughout the theatrical work. Millerââ¬â¢s vivid use of flashbacks helps exemplify his true intent in writing such a hauntingly realistic story of internal loss of self identity and worth reflected in family relations.Although many do not realize these happeningsRead MoreLiterary Analysis: Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠ââ¬â A Tragedy?1416 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is manââ¬â¢s focus in life? What is manââ¬â¢s purpose in life? Is it materialism and/or the prospect of how others may view him? Should man put their trust in Godââ¬â¢s Word the Bible or leave it up to himself? In ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesmanâ⬠by Arthur Miller, but is it correct to define this theatric drama as a tragedy. According to Klaas Tindemans, ââ¬Å"Aristotleââ¬â¢s concept of tragedy has been perceived as both a descriptive and a normative concept: a description of a practice as it should be continuedâ⬠thereforeRead MoreAn Analysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and William Shakespeares Hamlet2064 Words à |à 8 Pagescan. In the play Death of a Salesman, main character Willy Loman is a man past his prime. He has been a salesman all his adult life and yet he has never been successful, despite his bravado. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman is about a sad salesman named Willy Loman who has spent his entire adult life working in sales, hoping to makes something of his life with little success, but always believing and affirming that a man who is well-liked is always successful. Death of a Salesman has what wouldRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words à |à 5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Mill ers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:à ââ¬Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willyââ¬â¢s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willyââ¬â¢s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words à |à 7 Pages In Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Tragedy and the Common Manâ⬠, a picture is painted of a ââ¬Å"flaw-fullâ⬠man, known as the modern hero of tragedies. Miller describes what characteristics the modern tragic hero possesses and how he differs from the heroes depicted by classic Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristotle. In order to understand how drastically the modern hero has evolved, one must first understand the basic characteristics that the heroes created by Sophocles and Aristotle encompass. TheRead MoreDeath of a Salesman Analysis Essay2107 Words à |à 9 Pagestheir family; however, there has been much debate over whether or not the American dream is still obtainable in modern society. One piece of American literature that substantiates the fact that the American Dream can not be gotten is Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s Death of a Salesman which describes the tragedy of the average person in America. A number of other writers also draw the inability to captur e the American Dream. John Steinbeck demonstrates in his highly acclaimed novel The Grapes of Wrath how hard economicRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesâ⬠American Dreamâ⬠in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Millerââ¬â¢s Death of a Salesman. More so, Hurstonââ¬â¢s depiction of Nannyââ¬â¢s own failures in
Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome Free Essays
When she wrote Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton used her pen rather than her fist to reflect her feminist values. In the novel, Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton, feminist ideals, principles, and problems are demonstrated in the societal dictations that shape the lives of the characters, the pitting of a woman against a woman, and Whartonââ¬â¢s strangely antifeminist characters. Several societal concepts such as these combined to bring Mattie into the Frome household; the idea that a woman should not be allowed to work alone to support herself, the gap left in a home when there is no female figure to fill the domestic role or the female figure is incapable of fulfilling her role, as Zeena was unable to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were two jobs that needed to be done in Ethanââ¬â¢s world: the first job, the job of the man, was being the monetary receiver, while the second job, the job of woman, was the idea that she should focus her attention on the domestic needs of the household. Because Zeena cannot fulfill her roles, Mattie was brought in, creating an unbalanced, and eventually disastrous, home life. Ultimately, Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie all suffer from the entrance of Mattie into the marital life of Ethan and Zeena. This suffering is a direct result of societyââ¬â¢s pressure on Mattie to rely on her family rather than herself. In Whartonââ¬â¢s Ethan Frome, women took the lower position they were assigned and then fought against each other, accomplishing the menââ¬â¢s idea of inferiority and subservience. By working against one another, Mattie and Zeena are working for menââ¬â¢s expectations: that they will simply care for the man of the house, rely on him completely, while they have nothing of their own and nothing that they do simply for themselves. In the novel, Ethan spends all day working on the farm and bringing in the money to run the household. While he is gone, Mattie cooks his meals and does other household chores but is essentially just sitting around waiting for him to return. As a character, Zeena is strangely antifeminist due to her insistence on work being done for her because she believes that she is too weak of body and mind to do it herself. Zeena spends her days in bed, contributing nothing to improve her and Ethanââ¬â¢s life together. This means that she is not only completely dependent on Ethan, but she is effectively hurting their livelihood by only taking, not giving anything to help them both. Feminists believe that women can do whatever work men can do equally well, so by relying on Ethan to do the work she has deemed herself incapable of doing, Zeena is flouting feminist principle. By needing, not just wanting, a man to take care of her, in the main body of the novel, Zeena is an antifeminist character. The other lady of Ethan Frome, Mattie, is also not who one would consider to be a strong, feminist character. Mattie relies on the charity of others to survive, and when that charity dries up; she believes she has no resources off of which to live. Crippled, querulous, damned, she is transformed into the proper inhabitant of Starkfield. As a person, Mattie is incomplete in herself: she has earned nothing in her life except for the love of a man who can never be hers. Edith Wharton created antifeminist characters and by having those characters fail, she is able to express her message of independence leading to happiness, something that none of her characters achieved. In the feminist view, women should all be working together, helping each other out, as they are working towards the same goals. Instead of striving towards similar goals or attempting to further the position of the other, Zeena and Mattie continually beat each other down, in that quiet, manipulative way that women often do. Mattie acquires the love of Zeenaââ¬â¢s husband, which causes Zeena to expel Mattie from her house and send her away. From a feminist perspective, Mattie and Zeena are fighting over that which they should be fighting against, not only society but also a man. How to cite Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Symbolism In The Crysanthemums Essay Research Paper free essay sample
Symbolism In The Crysanthemums Essay, Research Paper Symbolism in # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8221 ; At first glimpse John Steinback # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8217 ; seems to be a narrative of a adult female whose niche is in the garden. Upon deeper review, the narrative reveals strong symbolisms of kids, exposure, and connexion # 8211 ; being the most of import, of the chief character. Elisa Allen is the chief character who is at her strongest and most proud in the garden and weakened when she becomes vulnerable and loses her connexion to the outer universe. Elisa shows a new aura of assurance when she makes this connexion to a pedlar, who besides is the cause of her realisation of world and her weeping. The chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; children. # 8221 ; She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and attention, merely as she would manage her ain kids. Elisa is protective of her flowers and places a fencing around them ; she makes certain that # 8220 ; no aphids, no sowbugs or snails or cutworms # 8221 ; are t here. # 8220 ; Her terrier fingers destroyed such plagues before they could acquire started # 8221 ; ( 221 ) . These plagues represent something that harms the flowers, and she removes them before they can harm her # 8220 ; children. # 8221 ; The chrysanthemums are symbolic of her kids, and she is really proud of them. She is happy and pleased by her ability to foster the chrysanthemums as she would her kids. Elisa # 8217 ; s exposure is shown through her experience with the pedlar shows an involvement in the chrysanthemums when he describes them as a # 8220 ; speedy whiff of colored fume # 8221 ; ( 223 ) . By look up toing the chrysanthemums, he figuratively admires Elisa Allen. The pedlar gives Elisa a connexion that she can # 8217 ; t do with anyone else. By giving him the pot to set the chrysanthemum seedlings in, she gives him the symbol of her inner-self. She begins to experience hope as the pedlar foliages. She dresses up nice and prepares for her dark out with her hubby. This readying procedure symbolizes that she is fixing for a alteration in her life. Her lavation and dressing is symbolic of her passage. Tearing off her # 8221 ; soiled clo thesâ⬠and flinging them into the corner, ââ¬Å"she scrubbed herself with a small block of pumice, legs and thighs, pubess and thorax and weaponries, until her tegument was scratched and red. # 8221 ; This is symbolic of Elisa coming out of her old being, let go ofing a newness she had become to cognize. She # 8220 ; tightened her tummy and threw out her thorax # 8230 ; She put on her newest under-clothing and her nicest stocking and the frock which was the symbol of her cuteness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her superciliums and rouged her lips. # 8221 ; All of this is brought approximately because one adult male took involvement in her private pleasure-the chrysanthemums. Her connexion with the pedlar has made her come out of the fencing that she is so used to being inside of. She is free and she likes it. Elisa has seemed to undergo a complete metabolism from being an unsocial homemaker to a confident adult female when she makes this connexion. She self-praises, # 8220 ; I am strong. I neer knew before how strong. # 8221 ; Unfortunately, at the decision of Steinbeck # 8217 ; s short narrative, Steinbeck has her autumn right back into the rut she so despised. When she realized that the pedlar had dumped out the seeds and dirt, and she comes back to world and # 8220 ; turned up her coat neckband so her hubby could non see that she was shouting weakly-like an old woman. # 8221 ; She is crushed and all that she had gained that twenty-four hours was taken off. This narrative expresses how easy it is for person # 8217 ; s hopes and assurance can be crushed if it is given into the incorrect individual # 8217 ; s custodies. The rubric # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8221 ; is used to indicate out that Elisa # 8217 ; s chrysanthemums are an image of her. The image reflects how she feels towards kids through her flowers, what her exposures are, and how she uses them to do connexions. Elisa accomplished what she ever wanted, but in the terminal a careless pedlar took that off. She returned to being her old ego, the ego that lived within her ain garden and fencing. 3f8 Steinback, John. # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums. # 8221 ; Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Eds. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 8th erectile dysfunction. New York: Longman, 2002. 245-253.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
The Frog and the Nightingale Essays
The Frog and the Nightingale Essays The Frog and the Nightingale Essay The Frog and the Nightingale Essay Once upon a time there was a frog who croaked away in Bingle Bog. Every night from dusk to dawn, he croaked on and on. Other little animals around loathed his voice but they were left with no choice. The crass cacophony; a very loud and unpleasant noise blared out from the sumac tree. At whose foot the frog sang till the break of dawn. The stones, prayers, sticks, insults, complaints and bricks could not silence the frogââ¬â¢s determination to display his heartââ¬â¢s great pride and joy. One night, in the moonlight cool and pale, a nightingale perched upon the sumac tree.She casted forth her melody and the frog sat dumbstruck in complete silence. The whole bog starred towards the sumac tree totally interested that they could not think of anything else; and at the end of the song they all clapped at her. The ducks had swum and the herons waded to her as she sang beautifully. Out of jealousy and ill-will and a solitary loon wept beneath the light of the summer moon. Toad, teals; a small duck; and tiddlers were all captured by the voice of the nightingale and cheered her on. They were all filled with fascination and delight.They all cheered, ââ¬ËBravoââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËToo Divineââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËEncore! ââ¬â¢ The nightingale that was not so used to such applause got up once more and sang till dawn. The next evening when the nightingale shook her head and twitched her tail, she closed one of her eyes, fluffed one of her wings and cleared her throat to sing, she was startled by a croak. She enquired from the frog who proudly admitted that he owned the tree and had been long known for his baritone. The frog was not too keen in praising the nightingale, and said that the song was too long, though the technique was fine and lacked a certain force.The nightingale was greatly impressed and flattered to encounter a critic of such note who can discuss her art and throat. Though the song was not so divine, at least it belonged to the nightingale. The heartless frog told the nightingale that it was not much to boast about. Without proper training which he or a few others could supply, the nightingale would remain a mere beginner. With a proper training she would be a winner. She said that the frog was like Mozart, the great musician, in disguise who had come to earth before her. The frog would charge her a modest fee for training her which was not too much as to hurt her.Now the nightingale was filled with inspiration. She was very pleased and excited and got fired up with both art and adoration. She sang with a great passion. She became a huge success and a celebrity. Many animals from many miles around came to hear the nightingale sing. The frog with great accuracy counted the heads of animals and charged an admission fee from each of them. The next morning it was raining and he began her vocal training. The nightingale could not sing in this kind of weather but the frog insisted that they could sing together. The frog asked the nighting ale to put on her head covering and the badge of honour.Both the frog and the nightingale sang together for the full six hours. Then the nightingale started shivering, her voice became hoarse and she started quivering. She was indeed deprived of sleep but in the night her throat revived. The honored crowd who came to hear the nightingale sing included the Owl of Sandwich, the Duck of Kent, Mallard and Milady Trent, Martin Cardinal Memphisto and the Coot of Cristo. The frog saw them glitter with both sweet and bitter joy. The frog had sold her songs for silver, yet he still scolded her so that she might practice even longer till her voice grew stronger like his.The frog told her that in the second song during the previous night, she became nervous in the middle. He asked her that she should try and make the public happier by giving those better sharps and Trillings and should also aim at increasing the money since she still owed him sixty shillings. Day by day, the nightingale grew m ore sorrowful and pale. Night after night her tired song became quick and unsteady and had jumps in between the birds and the beast grew tired in hearing such a dull sound. The income from the ticket window fell greatly. The nightingale became addicted to free applauses. Singing into the night gave her no more delight.The frog was furious with the nightingale. She was too brainless on the stage and must use her wits and fashion to feed her lungs with passion. The nightingale trembled and was terrified to fail. She was blinded with tears and when she puffed up to sing she burst a vein and died. The frog said that he tried to teach her but she was too stupid, too nervous and too tensed. The poor bird should have understood that oneââ¬â¢s own song is oneââ¬â¢s own song. That is why the frog could sing with confidence in his own elegant style. The unpleasant voice of the frog went on and on without any rival in the bog.
Monday, March 2, 2020
Life Expectancy in Every Country
Life Expectancy in Every Country The list below indicates estimated life expectancy of every country as of 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base. Life expectancy from birth on this list ranges from a high of 89.5 in Monaco to a low of 49.7 in South Africa. The global average life expectancy for the entire planet is 68.6. Here are the top five highest life expectancies and the five lowest life expectancies: Highest Life Expectancies 1) 89.5 years - Monaco 2) 84.7 years - Singapore (tie)à 2) 84.7 years - Japan (tie) 4) 83.2 years - San Marino 5) 82.7 years - Andorra Lowest Life Expectancies 1) 49.7 years - South Africa 2) 49.8 years - Chad 3) 50.2 years - Guinea-Bissau 4) 50.9 years - Afghanistan 5) 51.1 years - Swaziland Life Expectancy by Country Afghanistanà - 50.9Albaniaà - 78.1Algeriaà - 76.6Andorraà - 82.7Angolaà - 55.6Antigua and Barbudaà - 76.3Argentinaà - 77.7Armeniaà - 74.5Australiaà - 82.2Austriaà - 80.3Azerbaijanà - 72.2The Bahamasà - 72.2Bahrainà - 78.7Bangladeshà - 70.9Barbadosà - 75.2Belarusà - 72.5Belgiumà - 80.1Belizeà - 68.6Beninà - 61.5Bhutanà - 69.5Boliviaà - 68.9Bosnia and Herzegovinaà - 76.6Botswanaà - 54.2Brazilà - 73.5Bruneià - 77.0Bulgariaà - 74.6Burkinaà Faso - 65.1Burundià - 60.1Cambodiaà - 64.1Cameroonà - 57.9Canadaà - 81.8Cape Verdeà - 71.9Central African Republicà - 51.8Chadà - 49.8Chileà - 78.6Chinaà - 75.3Colombiaà - 75.5Comorosà - 63.9Congo, Republic of theà - 58.8Congo, Democratic Republic of theà - 56.9Costa Ricaà - 78.4Cote dIvoireà - 58.3Croatiaà - 76.6Cubaà - 78.4Cyprusà - 78.5Czech Republicà - 78.5Denmarkà - 79.3Djiboutià - 62.8Dominicaà - 76.8Dominican Republicà - 78.0East Timor (Timor-Lest e)à - 67.7Ecuadorà - 76.6Egyptà - 73.7El Salvadorà - 74.4Equatorial Guineaà - 63.9Eritreaà - 63.8Estoniaà - 74.3Ethiopiaà - 61.5Fijià - 72.4Finlandà - 79.8Franceà - 81.8Gabonà - 52.0The Gambiaà - 64.6Georgiaà - 76.0Germanyà - 80.6Ghanaà - 66.2Greeceà - 80.4Grenadaà - 74.1Guatemalaà - 72.0Guineaà - 60.1Guinea-Bissauà - 50.2Guyanaà - 68.1Haitià - 63.5Hondurasà - 71.0Hungaryà - 75.7Icelandà - 81.3Indiaà - 68.1Indonesiaà - 72.5Iranà - 71.2Iraqà - 71.5Irelandà - 80.7Israelà - 81.4Italyà - 82.1Jamaicaà - 73.6Japanà - 84.7Jordanà - 80.5Kazakhstanà - 70.6Kenyaà - 63.8Kiribatià - 65.8Korea, Northà - 70.1Korea, Southà - 80.0Kosovoà - 71.3Kuwaità - 77.8Kyrgyzstanà - 70.4Laosà - 63.9Latviaà - 73.7Lebanonà - 75.9Lesothoà - 52.9Liberiaà - 58.6Libyaà - 76.3Liechtensteinà - 81.8Lithuaniaà - 76.2Luxembourgà - 80.1Macedoniaà - 76.0Madagascarà - 65.6Malawià - 53.5Malaysiaà - 74.8Maldivesà - 75.4Malià - 55.3Maltaà - 80.3Marshall Islandsà - 72.8Mauritaniaà - 62.7Mauritiusà - 75.4Mexicoà - 75.7Micronesia, Federated States ofà - 72.6Moldovaà - 70.4Monacoà - 89.5Mongoliaà - 69.3Montenegroà - 78.4Moroccoà - 76.7Mozambiqueà - 52.9Myanmar (Burma)à - 66.3Namibiaà - 51.6Nauruà - 66.8Nepalà - 67.5Netherlandsà - 81.2New Zealandà - 81.1Nicaraguaà - 73.0Nigerà - 55.1Nigeriaà - 53.0Norwayà - 81.7Omanà - 75.2Pakistanà - 67.4Palauà - 72.9Panamaà - 78.5Papua New Guineaà - 67.0Paraguayà - 77.0Peruà - 73.5Philippinesà - 72.8Polandà - 76.9Portugalà - 79.2Qatarà - 78.6Romaniaà - 74.9Russiaà - 70.5Rwandaà - 59.7Saint Kitts and Nevisà - 75.7Saint Luciaà - 77.6Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesà - 75.1Samoaà - 73.5San Marinoà - 83.2Sao Tome and Principeà - 64.6Saudi Arabiaà - 75.1Senegalà - 61.3Serbiaà - 75.3Seychellesà - 74.5Sierra Leoneà - 57.8Singaporeà - 84.7Slovakiaà - 76.7Sloveniaà - 7 .80Solomon Islandsà - 75.1Somaliaà - 52.0South Africaà - 49.7South Sudanà - 60.8Spainà - 81.6Sri Lankaà - 76.7Sudanà - 63.7Surinameà - 72.0Swazilandà - 51.1Swedenà - 82.0Switzerlandà - 82.5Syriaà - 75.6Taiwanà - 80.0Tajikistanà - 67.4Tanzaniaà - 61.7Thailandà - 74.4Togoà - 64.5Tongaà - 76.0Trinidad and Tobagoà - 72.6Tunisiaà - 75.9Turkeyà - 73.6Turkmenistanà - 69.8Tuvaluà - 66.2Ugandaà - 54.9Ukraineà - 69.4United Arab Emiratesà - 77.3United Kingdomà - 80.5United States of Americaà - 79.7Uruguayà - 77.0Uzbekistanà - 73.6Vanuatuà - 73.1Vatican City (Holy See)à - No permanent populationVenezuelaà - 74.5Vietnamà - 73.2Yemenà - 65.2Zambiaà - 52.2Zimbabweà - 57.1
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Data Collection for Subprime Mortgages for a dissertation Essay
Data Collection for Subprime Mortgages for a dissertation - Essay Example nal Bureau of Economic Research, describing the large scale impact caused by the financial market crisis in the year 2007, which was by far the largest financial shock since the Great Depression. The magnitude of the crisis could be comprehended by the widespread damage caused on the markets as well as other financial institutions which were the core of the financial system. Information about various aspects of subprime mortgage such as meaning & definition, the developments in sub prime financing for understanding various factors behind sudden substantial deterioration in subprime markets and its extensive impact on the broader financial markets, effect of widespread distribution of exposure to subprime debt on the financial markets, behavior of subprime borrowers in relation to loans with high default rates, etc could be found in the annual report published by The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2007). This report could be accessed from (http://www.frbsf.org/publications/federalreserve/annual/2007/subprime.pdf) The report on ââ¬Å"Analysis of Subprime Mortgage Servicing Performanceâ⬠(Feb, 2008) by the State Foreclosure Prevention Group also contains vital information on servicers of subprime mortgage loans, description on the State Working Group, as well as key findings on issues such as loss mitigation option in case of delinquent borrowers, increase in use of loan modifications and other home retention options by servicers, payment resets on hybrid ARMs, state of the refinance options etc. This report could be accessed from: Primary sources of data collection or interviews would not be a feasible option in this case since the sheer magnitude and quantity of the data required for this type of research would make data collection from primary sources extremely time consuming and expensive. Moreover, primary sources of data collection would not be able to capture the essential outcomes required in this type of research. The type of data collection should
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Cap task3c Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words
Cap task3c - Term Paper Example A log of time spent with the client 28 References 30 MBA CAPSTONE PROJECT 3.0 Functional areas The three functional areas upon which the problem is based include financial planning, research and development, and leadership. These are discussed as follows: 3.1 Financial planning This project will require substantial funds to be spent on purchase of sophisticated equipment that is used in implementation of image segmentation technique. Before the project is approved, an appropriate budget estimate has to be approved, but that will require adequate justification of all the important expenditure ââ¬â the project cannot be approved without proper justification of budget estimate. This will be a tasking process keeping in mind that budgeting requires specialized accounting knowledge, but I will make efforts to put up a team with diverse knowledge and skills to help in areas that require specialized attention. 3.2 Research and development This project entails extensive investigation in order to arrive at the most effective scientific method of screening, which will potentially phase out the old techniques that have somewhat hampered treatments and screening of breast cancer in Mt Sinai Hospital. Investment in R&D of this magnitude will require hefty budgetary allocation, and the project committee in charge of approving the project must be convinced the expenditure that will be channeled towards R&D will be recovered in the long-term, otherwise the project will be considered ineffective. 3.4 Leadership Successful implementation of this project will require the project manager together with his/her team to work productively and as a united team in order to ensure effective and smooth implementation process. Despite financial and time constraints, the expectations of the project are quite high and hence very high leadership qualities are required to ensure all aspects of the projects are balanced. Most importantly, effective implementation requires a cohesive team, w hich is not possible without the right leadership. 4.0 Business Case Breast cancer is caused by genetic mutation of cells that are produced within the milk-producing lobules, which results to their abnormally quick growth. This project has been hatched with the realization that breast cancer can be treated easily if the hospital is in possession of modern and more sophisticated equipment - which aids in highly accurate screening tests 4.1Primary justification Breast cancer is a leading cause of deaths in Mount Sinai Hospital. Additionally, it is a matter of fact that breast cancer is the leading form of cancer that is killing many women in Mount Sinai Hospital as well as all other hospitals in the world. It is, therefore, very important for the hospital management to consider introduction of an image segmentation facility to help with early warning of breast cancer, because this is literary the key to improving breast cancer diagnosis in the hospital. Image segmentation use contours on the region they are positioned on to find the features of an image. As illustrated in figure 1, introduction of screening in US has increased breast cancer incidence, and this will be a primary benefit of this program. Fig 2?Incidence of invasive breast cancer per 100?000 women in the US 4.2 Performance gap and the expected benefits One of the most common screening methods used
Friday, January 24, 2020
hippies :: essays research papers fc
ââ¬Å"Old hippies don't die, they just lie low until the laughter stops and their time comes round again.â⬠(Stolley 238) Counterculture by definition is a culture, especially of young people, with values or lifestyles in opposition to those of the established culture. Counterculture way of life in the 1960s featured the ideas of, peace, love, music, drug use, freedom of sexuality, and much more, these ideas were mostly associated with the hippies. Hippies were mostly rebellious young people who wanted a change in there life style. Hippies experimented with many new ideas for the sixties. The Hippie-movement started in San Francisco in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. It was an alternative way of life. The Hippie-movement was an uprising, display against war, and it was spreading the message of love and peace. Many Americans disagreed with the Hippy way of life mostly because of there beliefs of free sex, drugs, their music and their clothes. The hippy-revolution stunned many people The Life of the hippies was adverse to all authoritarian higher power structures since they are adverse to the hippie goals of peace, love and freedom. This is why the "Establishment" feared and covered up the hippie movement of the '60s, as it was a rebellion against the well-known order. Hippies did no believe in the routine 8 to 5 way of life and therefore were targets of hatred by the people who live there life that way. Nearly all hippies were without a job and got by everyday with help from the public social services. Hippies tried to change the world through reason and by staying true to what they believed. The Hippies had many philosophyââ¬â¢s in life, one of there core philosophy was, ââ¬Å"Loving means accepting others as they are, giving them freedom to express themselves and not judging them based on appearances.â⬠(Stolley 240) Bibliography 1969 Woodstock.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
My Role Model Essay
Everyone has there own role model, but my is a bit more special. My role model is my dad bell. He is the best dad ever. All though my dad had life struggles as he came to Canada when he was 8 years old. He is very amazing and just the best. My dad has shown great strength by keeping my entire family together in rough and hard times. My father does not have one hand but still works as a taxi driver and makes a living for my mother and I . My father has always put others needs before he has put his. He always made sure everyone is happy and satisfied before he was. Read more: Essay on parents My dad has always had a smile and picked me up even though I know he would be hurt he would still make sure I am fine. I would love to be just like my dad. Be as emotionally strong as he is and make sure everyone is fine at the same time. Keep everyone happy and put family before your self. No matter what obstacle my dad goes through he gets a strategy to get through it and I would love to learn that from my dad . Just like my dad says ââ¬Å" If you keep others happy around you , you will be happy your self automatic . ââ¬Å" I Love my dad , and my dad is my role model
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
What Is Emotional Reciprocity Between Mother And Child And...
Part 5: Emotions (400 words) What is ââ¬Ëemotional reciprocityââ¬â¢ between mother and child and why is it important? What do you think would happen if there is no, or very limited, reciprocity between mother and child? Lavell and Fogel (Kerawalla (2015) found that by investigating just the gaze and development of an infantââ¬â¢s emotion they could categorise their facial expressions into eight sections, these are the first stages for an infantââ¬â¢s development. They include being natural/ simple, excited, smiling, cooing faces, being able to concentrate, keeping attention and showing signs of astonishment. Emotional reciprocity is believed to have evolved through the years because it is seen as one way humans have been able to survive. A new bornâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One example is when she arrived to collect him form nursery, he was not pleased to see her and did not want to go home. One reason for this could be that when he was a baby a secure attachment was not developed or he lost it once his dad left. Now that he is five this secure attachment could be developing. Words: 407 Part 6: Communication (400 words) What is meant by ââ¬Ëtheory of mindââ¬â¢? Why is it so important in understanding how infants communicate, and how does this relate to the formation of attachments? Why is attachment important in the early years? Gjersoe, N. (2015) says in section 4.2 that ââ¬Ëtheory of mindââ¬â¢ is an easy description of meta-representation. Meta-representation is when a child gains the ability to ââ¬Ëreflect on their own representationââ¬â¢. Children around the age of three and four years old start to show a significant change in the way they think about others and the actions they make. ââ¬ËTheory of mindââ¬â¢ is the phrase used when a child is able to show an understanding that other children and adults sometimes have the same feelings, thoughts and beliefs and that sometimes they have different feelings, thoughts and beliefs. Right from birth babies communicate what it is they need by crying; they cry for food, if they are tired or board, they cry if they are uncomfortable or it they have a wet or soiled nappyShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review : Postpartum Depression Essay1652 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterature Review Postpartum Depression Mothers who have brought into this world a blessing have been preparing themselves for a big change in their life. They have been learning and educating themselves about how to be a good mother. 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Itââ¬â¢s a unique question that is told by someone who views life through a different pair of lens. More importantly, it is someone who sees the days of the week as colors, extremely gifted in remembering everyoneââ¬â¢s birthdays, and memorizing the name and details of every car he sees throughout his daily life. The question ââ¬Å"What Color is Monday?â⬠comes from a young boy with autism named Jack Cariello. Author and mother, CarrieRead MoreCognitive Development During Early Childhood Development1252 Words à |à 6 PagesDaniel L, 2009). Even a childââ¬â¢s cognitive development during early childhood, which includes building skills such as pre-reading , language, vocabulary, and numeracy. So cognitive development is important to grow those skills (Rohner, R. P., Veneziano, R. A., 2001). This development is a strong connection between the development children undergoes early in their life and the success that the children will experience later in life. Infants of highly involved fathers, as measured by amount of integrationRead MoreCase Study : Murray Bowen s Family Systems Theory Essay1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelationships between the family members, as well as from different perspectives. Bowen was known for being outspoken about his beliefs and new ideas. He did not care what other people thought, and went against what people would consider ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠. Bowen was admired for being able to stand up for himself and what he believed in and thought was right (The Bowen Center, 2016). Murray Bowen developed the family diagram. It was more than just a multi-generational family tree, it also showed the emotional systemRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words à |à 7 Pagespatients when those patients lack Kafka s descriptive skills. It is possible to interpret the novella on many levels and from many perspectives, of which the psychiatric/psychoanalytical is only one that allows a practitioner to draw parallels between Samsa and others with mental illness. Beveridge does an excellent and remarkably concise job of recounting the story and relating the issues it raises to mental illness, the composition of the family and the ultimate resolution of the story, whichRead MoreReconciliation Between Trauma And Healing And Reconciliation1501 Words à |à 7 PagesMany scholars insist on that fact that when it comes to peace building healing and need to go together, especially when the groups that have engaged in violence against each other continue to live together. There is an interactive linkage between trauma healing and reconciliation. The beginning of healing is generally considered to enhance the possibility of reconciliation, while reconciliation furthers the possibility of healing. The processes of reconciliation and healing actually appear to beRead MoreFather Involvement2304 Words à |à 10 Pagesto give them different guidelines than with their mother however; itââ¬â¢s a different story when dealing with a father who is committe d to providing and keeping the family unit together and moving forward. Many studies have been done and more are in the process and they show that there are multiple positive benefits from having a duel parent household with both parents acting to help. The benefits for children include positive cognitive, emotional and social development, while for the family as a wholeRead MoreSocial Evil1517 Words à |à 7 PagesA social evil is any action or consequence that is not in the public interest or which is anti-social and works against the development of society. Social evils cause damage to the society or its citizens in physical, emotional or cultural form. Terrorism would be an example of a social evil as would be prostitution , organized crime, alcoholism, pollution, dowry in any form or corruption. Following is a list of 10 social evils: 1. A decline of community A major theme that emerged from the consultationRead MoreThe Attachment Theory Since The Time Of John Bolwby. Bowlby s Evolutionary Theory Of Attachment1979 Words à |à 8 PagesThis essay sets out to discuss important developments of the attachment theory since the time of John Bolwby. Bowlbyââ¬â¢s evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, to help them survive. He believed that attachment behaviors are instinctive and are activated by any conditions that seem to threaten the achievement of proximity, so separation, insecurity and fear (McLeod, 2007). The first development to be discussed
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Most Memorable Abolitionist Leader Of Frederick Douglass
The most memorable abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass was born as slavery in Talbot County, Maryland. He got to be a standout amongst the most well known educated people of his time, exhorting presidents and addressing to thousands on a scope of reasons, including ladies rights and Irish home guideline. Among Douglass works are a few self-portrayals smoothly depicting his encounters in subjection and his life after the Civil War. Frederick Douglass was conceived in a slave lodge, in February, 1818, close to the town of Easton, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Isolated from his mom when he was just a couple of weeks old he was raised by his grandparents. At about the age of six, his grandma took him to the estate of his expert andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1833 Douglass was taken from Baltimore and purchased to Maryland by his Master, Thomas Auld. Their Douglass began mystery schools for slaves. One of the schools was split up by a swarm. Douglass was then sent to a subjugation breaker who needed to control his insubordinate exercises. In 1836, he wanted to escape however was gotten, detained, and in the end sent back to Thomas Auld. After his fizzled getaway endeavor and detainment, Douglass was sent back by Auld to Baltimore. There, he was contracted out to a nearby shipyard to take in the exchange of a caulker. He joined a change society of free dark caulkers and endeavored, unsuccessfully, to purchase his own opportunity. In 1837, he met Anna Murray, a free African-American lady. In September 1838, Douglass got away from subjugation. He first went to New York City. There, he sent for Murray to go along with him, and they were married. The Douglasses were to have five youngsters in the following eleven years: Rosetta (b. 1839), Lewis Henry (b. 1840), Frederick Jr. (b. 1842), Charles Remond (b. 1844) and Annie (b. 1849). In 1838, the Douglasses settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts, where Douglass looked for some kind of employment as a caulker for whaling boats. It was around then that he dropped the
Monday, December 23, 2019
Nike Debate - 1223 Words
Case: Nike: The Sweatshop Debate 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? Yes, Nike is not only responsible but also accountable for the working conditions of foreign countries that it does not own. Nike should realize that it is a Global Organization and working globally does not only mean that taking advantage of low cost destination but also taking responsibility of the contractors/employees working in other countries. For example: Pepsi was recently in the news for allegations of having pesticides in the cold drink in India. Pepsi ensured that it has same standard of water purification across the world and notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If so what? Should Nike make changes even if they hinder the ability of the company to compete? Nike needs to ensure that all the contractors comply with the wages and local working conditions in respective countries. Nike can do this either by appointing a labor inspector in each of the factories for all the contractors and asking them to report the details of all the workers working in their respective factories and this report need to be reviewed by legal experts at the country level and worldwide level to ensure that all the laws are in compliance by contractors of Nike. Any non-compliance should be considered seriously and serious actions should be taken against all such contractors, which might result in termination of contracts with such factories. In fact, Nike should go ahead and open schools for children of workers working in their factories across different countries to take care of the developments of its workers across the globe. Nike should make such changes even if this means termination of contracts with non-compliance factories or more expenses for development of workers in factories. This is because all organizations in todayââ¬â¢s world affect the society and hence they need to be sensitive towards the conditions of the employees and the society. Thus, Nike should engage in Cause Related Marketing (CRM) by ensuring that working conditions are made better in all the factories and also ensuringShow MoreRelatedNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesbusiness presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. The paper determines the various roles that the Vietnamese government played in this global business operation. This paper summarizes the strategic and operational challenges facing global managers illustrated in the Nike sweatshop case. Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Case Study This paper describes the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. It illustratesRead MoreNike: the Sweatshop Debate Essay1494 Words à |à 6 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate MGT/448 May 31, 2010 Instructor: Adrianne Ford Nike: The Sweatshop Debate The purpose and intent of this paper is to describe the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that face the Nike Corporation in their global business ventures. This paper will also touch on the roles of the host government and countries where Nike manufactures their products and the author will summarize the strategic and operational challenges that Nike managers face in globalization ofRead MoreEssay on Nike: The Sweatshop Debate1370 Words à |à 6 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate SYNOPSIS Nike is a worldwide global corporation that has its shoes manufactured on a contract basis in places like Asia, China, and Vietnam. Although it does not actually own any of the manufacturing locations, it has long been accused of having its products manufactured in facilities that exploit workers. Although Nike admits some wrongdoing in the manufacturing facilities of its contractors, it claims to have started a commitment to improve working conditions inRead MoreNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1017 Words à |à 5 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate Jose Tirado MGT 448 March 25, 2013 Danny Rudick Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Nike, the worldââ¬â¢s largest and leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment, is considered to be the quintessential global corporation. The company was founded in 1972 by Phil Knight, a former track star from the University of Oregon. Their company logo, ââ¬Å"Just Do Itâ⬠, has become one of the most recognizable marketing phrases throughout the world as well as their celebrityRead MoreNike the Sweatshop Debate Essay1796 Words à |à 8 PagesRunning head: Nike and the Sweatshop Debate Nike the Sweatshop Debate Shelia D. Marshall Global Strategies MGT 448 Shabbir Karim October 12, 2009 Nike the Sweatshop Debate Beneath all the hoopla and controversy about Nike being a successful company in the United States in which its earnings in 2009 according to Hoovers Inc., 2009, Nikeââ¬â¢s revenue for 2009 was $19, 176.1 million and their gross profit was $8,604.4 million, made possible by the hands of women and underage workersRead MoreEssay about Nike: The Sweatshop Debate1839 Words à |à 8 PagesShould Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own but where subcontractors make products for Nike? In many ways, it seems obvious to me that Nike should be held responsible for working conditions in foreign companies where products for Nike are made. In my opinion a company is not only responsible for itsà ¼ own employees but also for the employees that produce for them even though theyà ¼re not in their own company. I think that every part of the supplyRead MoreHow Diversity Consciousness Will Change The Way People View Differences And Aid Me856 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom the book Diversity Consciousness, talks about a situation where Nike shoe manufacturer let out a new line of Nike Airââ¬â¢s with a special new font. The font made the English word Air look very similar to the Islamic script for Allah. This caused numerous Muslim Nike customers to complain and even stop buying Nike products. Nike issued an apology and recalled the shoes. However, this whole situation could have been avoided if Nike had been more aware of other cultures or even had more Muslim employeesRead M oreUnethical Business Practice: Nike1499 Words à |à 6 Pages The role of the government also plays a major role in these challenges that are faced by Nike. As we know that government laws and regulations differ from country to country and this makes manufacturing of products very difficult challenge for the international companies like Nike. The host governments have laws concerns against consumer protection, information and labeling, employment, wages and salaries and safety of the workers who work in those firms. The international organizations must keepRead MoreWe Should Pay College Athletes Essay1307 Words à |à 6 Pages Over the years, the debate on whether or not to pay collegiate athletes, specifically Division 1, has increased greatly. With athletes bringing in millions of dollars to their respective schools, many believe itââ¬â¢s time to make a change. The debate has been ongoing since the 70ââ¬â¢s, maybe even earlier, but it really came to the attention of many in the early 90ââ¬â¢s, specifically 199 5. Marcus Camby, a basketball player for the Toronto Raptors, admitted he took money and jewelryRead MoreNike Overseas Labor Practices5343 Words à |à 22 PagesHamilton, Bermuda Abstract Nike Inc., is one of the largest and most successful manufacturers of athletic apparel. The companyââ¬â¢s successes were not without failure in handling important legal, ethical and societal issues. Nike was accused of unfair overseas labor practices in its factories and for making misleading claims about its involvement. Nikeââ¬â¢s unethical practices in these overseas territories were not illegal. In contrast, it was illegal when Nike used the media to make false statements
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Demographics Diversity and Education in Texas Free Essays
Demographic displacement has a great bearing on several facets of community development, regional development taking to the province and state development. Texas is one of the provinces where it will be pertinent to analyze these facets as it borders Mexico. Switching demographics over the old ages in Texas with regard to population of migrators, graduation from schools, employment rates tell a batch to us with respect to the hereafter development and related planning procedure. We will write a custom essay sample on Demographics Diversity and Education in Texas or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Demographic Shift in Texas The biggest demographic displacement seen in Texas is towards growing of population of Hispanics, which was found to hold increased by 33 % between 2000 and 2008. At the same clip, not Latino population excessively has gone up by similar per centum ( 33.7 % ) during the same period. However, populations of Whites and inkinesss have gone up by 5.4 and 16.2 % severally. Every county in the province of Texas did non hold similar growing. For illustration in the Dallas County the population of Whites has gone down by 13.7 % in contrast to the Hispanic growing of population of 41.6 % . ( Former Census DirectoraÃâ à ¦ ) As per 2005 US nose count, individuals of Hispanic beginning accounted for 35.31 % that belonged to any race. Mexicans are considered to be largest lineage group in Texas accounting 25.3 % with African American and Germans accounting to 10.5 % each. English and Scots-Irish are at 7.2 % each. It will be interesting to see how this population displacement has affected the school graduation over these old ages. In one of the survey done by IDRA ( Intercultural Development Research Association ) during the twelvemonth 2006-07 across Texas populace schools it was found to hold abrasion rate of around 34 % . To farther elaborate, around 34 % fresh pupils who enrolled in 2003-04 left school before graduating from a Texas public high school before 2006. The current statewide abrasion rate in Texas is seen to be higher than that found during 1985-86 as per survey done by IDRA. Higher abrasion rates indicate schools ââ¬Ë failure to maintain pupils in school. ( Texas Public School ) Analysis Some of the main findings can be listed as under: One of every three pupils left school prior to graduating with high school sheepskin. Overall abrasion rate has gone up by 3 % from 1985-86 to 2006-07 The abrasion rates of black pupils have gone up from 7 to 18 per centum points. Attrition rates of Latino pupils have remained the same at 45 % ( Attrition and Dropout ratesaÃâ à ¦ ) In position of the diverse cultural groups and race in Texas, political economic system has a important importance for the growing and development of province. These groups do hold diverse spiritual religions excessively. It becomes indispensable that they work cohesively for the overall aim of growing and development. Besides public school, the State of Texas promotes charter school so that under privileged and deprived excessively acquire equal chance for the development and growing. Charter schools are attractive because advanced pedagogues have a freedom to develop new and refined attacks to formal instruction. The province of Texas is one of the taking provinces in advancing the charter schools and that is declarative from the fact that the province has excused charter schools from certain revenue enhancements. State Board of Education ( SBOE ) of Texas is a facilitating organic structure for set uping charter schools. Government has to guarantee that everybody gets an chance without any racial, gender or category prejudice. It becomes necessary that these diverse groups have a religion in each other. The manner European feudal society examined political economic system, the political orientation and schooling clip to clip in a societal context so is the demand to absorb and convey homogeneousness across these diverse ethnic groups and race. Native Americans were most conformable to assimilation through instruction as mentioned by Jefferson and the same is the demand of an hr for holding all unit of ammunition growing with full engagement of all diverse groups of any race and ethnicity. Steven Tozer states ââ¬Å" schools are complex establishments with varied and intricate relationships to their surrounding communities â⬠. While the survey of learning methods and direction is important to proper teacher instruction, instructors must understand the complex nature and the broader societal context of instruction in order to do determinations about educational ends and methods for themselves. In other words, in add-on to larning how to learn, instructors should develop an apprehension of the dealingss between their schools and the larger society in which schools are embedded. Thus school preparation is based on premiss that understanding the context of American schooling in general and Texas in peculiar can take to an apprehension of what it means to fix pupils to come in and populate in a democratic society. Determining and Bettering the Education System In position of the above demographic displacement in Texas, it becomes imperative to develop and implement necessary alterations in instruction system and course of study, which eventually brings equal chance for all, riddance of poorness for the category who are deprived and therefore opening the door for inclusive growing. At this occasion, it will be pertinent to take note of the positions of some of the celebrated educationalists who have played a cardinal function in determining the American schools over the old ages. Horace Mann has possibly instilled most profound impact as an educationalist to carry through the above ends. He felt the demand to promote the moral orientation of the pupils and he was right in indicating out that it can better be achieved through public schools. He strongly believed that a set of values can be devised for citizens in the proper operation of democracy and that should be nurtured during the school yearss of a kid. These set of values are non identified with any spiritual religions and will ever be compatible to all spiritual beliefs and followerss. Mann emphasized on practical cognition. He believed that ownership of cognition means one is in charge of his/her fate. He believed that human existences are separate from all other species in their pursuit of cognition, intent and intelligence and if these are non decently harnessed so life is so full of waste. Mann strongly opposed rote acquisition as it is non effectual and does non convey coveted consequences. He viewed larning as a agency to an terminal which separates us from the animate being. ( Giants of American Education, pg 7 ) His positions on instruction in his Twelfth Annual Report as Secretary of Massachusetts State Board of Education clearly advocated about cosmopolitan instruction which will emancipate the domination of capital and obsequiousness of labour to a big extent. Educationist James Conant James Conant put frontward particular plans for gifted pupils and screening them as per their ability and proposed academically less gifted pupils for work. Conant besides proposed scholarships to academically qualified pupils. He was concerned about ââ¬Å" fringy â⬠pupils and of the sentiment that excessively many pupils are likely to lend to societal instability through over-education. Conant steadfastly relied on experts as a means to make ideal democratic values and believed in equality of all type of labours. His survey of high schools conducted in 1957-58 along with run for the book ââ¬ËThe American High School Today ââ¬Ë all greatly contributed to the public sentiment that comprehensive high schools were carry throughing its mission. He concluded that vocational instruction was suited for schools holding low economic strength. John Dewey stressed that the pedagogue must take into consideration that each pupil is different. Each individual has a different yesteryear experiences and different familial scenes. For him, instruction has a broader societal intent and purposes at giving freedom along with construction and order to the pupils and non based on merely caprices of the instructor or the pupils. So harmonizing to him it is based on the theory of experience, which is derived from continuity and interaction. Each state of affairs can be experienced otherwise by different individuals because of the singularity of each person. One pupil may hold a liking for one school while another one may detest it and for pedagogue it is indispensable to understand these state of affairss while showing the educational state of affairss to them. Therefore, the instructor with good apprehension of these varied state of affairss probably to assist pupils and supply quality instruction to the pupils, which is besides releva nt to the pupils. ( Experience and instruction ) In present extremely competitory sphere, any employer would wish to see following from his/her employees. Comprehension and reading accomplishments Communication skills ââ¬â written and unwritten Computational accomplishments Problem resolution and decision-making capacity In order to foster above accomplishments, it is required to hold activity-centered instruction. Students should be trained for rational and moral growing with maximal flexibleness and freedom in their operations. Having seen assorted cardinal issues involved in the reform procedure, it can be said that the followers should be the most cardinal portion of the educational reforms procedure. Educational disadvantage linked with ethnicity, race, and low household income should non come in between while tackling the endowment of pupils. Ninety per centum of school instructors in U.S public schools are white so pedagogues of all race and cultural orientation demand to develop new teaching methods to run into the demands of altering demographics with extreme earnestness. Highly trained and effectual instructors are the demand of an hr and most critical ingredient for pupil ââ¬Ës inclusive growing and their public presentation. Teachers need to develop cultural competences ââ¬â should be able to organize and develop effectual relationships across all race and ethnicity. Proper monitoring and timely disciplinary action with appropriate feedback to the pupils will assist accomplish higher public presentation from the pupils. There has to be changeless and echt interaction between instructor and pupils so that timely disciplinary actions keep the diverse race of pupils in one common watercourse. All support directed for the proper cause and used most efficaciously towards the attainment of aims laid down clearly and exactly in a given clip frame. Decision Finally, any public school should come out with an effectual mission statement for instructors and school leading that ââ¬Ëmy school is committed to leave an just and indifferent educational experience for every pupil of the school regardless of their gender, race, ability, socioeconomic association, faith, beginning, age, or linguistic communication. ââ¬Ë How to cite Demographics Diversity and Education in Texas, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Report on Research in Accounting Practice
Question: Write an essay on research in accounting practice. Answer: Introduction: The following report is a presentation on the researches relating to accounting practices for Strong Built Construction Company on appointment of executives. The report deals with the different aspects of compensation packages to the executives that is necessary for both the employees and employers in an enterprise in order to achieve the target goals. Discussion: In job offers, important factor for employees and executives is the compensation package in addition to the basic remuneration provided by the organizations. In the given case, a new Chief Financial Officer, Susan Bold has been appointed in the Strong Built Construction Company seeking an approach for compensation package (Bromwich and Scapens, 2016). Typically there are generally ten elements of compensation package that is: Basic Salary Annual or Quarterly Bonus Other Bonus Stock Options Stock Equity Pre- tax contribution Health perquisites Life and Accident Insurance Travelling or Legal Insurance Other basic perquisites The above-mentioned elements of compensation package vary from organization to organization depending on different criteria like geographical factor, industrial factor, professional experience etc. Some organization may not provide little compensation as against their policy while some organizations might provide more elements of compensations and perquisites (Van der Stede, 2016). Traditional Agency theory states the relationship between individuals or between entities and individuals in terms of contracts for any decisions to be taken by one individual on behalf of another individual. The agency relationship occurs when entity or an individual as a principal hires another person for the delegation of a specific project in terms agreed between the agent and principal (Malmi, 2016). The key assumptions of the traditional agency theory based on the number of behavioral assumptions that are concerned with the principal and agents while some of the assumptions are dependent on disciplinary approaches. One such assumption is the self-interest between principal and agent for which they enter into the contract. It states that the purpose of entering the contract is similar to both the principal and agents for any particular project in terms of agreed compensation paid by the principal (Lin, 2015). Another assumption considered in the traditional agency theory is utility maximisers. However all the agents do not consider this assumption. This assumption is mainly taken by the principal- agent relationship that are mathematically researchers and the projects which are required to be done in the mathematical ways and in no other ways (Malmi, 2016). One of the important assumptions of the theory is the risk preferences between principal and agents. Risk preference assumption depends on the tolerance level of the principal and agent that is if they are risk takers then they would not seek for the security. Whereas the risk averse principal and agents prefers security over risks involved projects however, principals are considered to be indifferent about risks while agents are considered to be risk averse. This is because principal is bound to pay the contracted compensation to the agents depends on the conditions of his performance (Bolton, Mehran, and Shapiro, 2015). Hence, agent is supposed to perform as per the requirement of principal, which is a risk to him. Further, there are certain other assumption in the theory is that difference in types of agents that is to classify the agents for being productive or unproductive, experienced or inexperienced etc. Other assumptions in the traditional agency theory relates to the information and goal conflicts (Danthine and Donaldson, 2015). Influence of these assumptions of the traditional agency theory on approaches to compensation is the contracted amount, which is paid by the principal to its agents on hiring terms and conditions depending on the escalations or inflation of future economy (Bolton, Mehran, and Shapiro, 2015). Extrinsic motivation is a behavioral performance of an activity, which is performed by individuals in order to receive or earn reward or to evade an adverse situation or outcome (Lin, 2015). For example, studying hard to get good marks in the examination, playing sports to win awards, cleaning and dusting the room in order to avoid parents snapping etc. Whereas intrinsic motivation is a performance of an activity, which involves personal, desire to reward for its own sake rather than any external reward. Intrinsic motivation is performed for self-satisfaction and development rather than any external enjoyment or fun (Arnold, 2016). For example, playing a sport because the activity is enjoyable for the participant, studying hard in order to gain knowledge rather than for the sake of attaining good grades, cleaning the room because it is good to be around cleaned environment. Apart from the differences, there are certain relationships between the two Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivations. Even though the two motivations are different, both are some way related to each other, i.e. as extrinsic motivation is externally related while intrinsic is internally related, both can be simultaneously related (Van der Stede, 2016). For example, a student likes to study hard in order to gain knowledge which eventually end up getting good grade, an individual likes to play a sport and the same helps the individual in achieving awards, an individual likes and enjoys doing work which ultimately help him/ her earning the livelihood. In an organization, employee is the most vital factor for its growth and sustainability. Additionally, for the employees the key attribute is the compensation pay package provided by the enterprise. Employee compensation is the most crucial part for a companys management as it is the mode of connection between the employer and employee. The influence of remuneration or compensation package plays an important role in the attitude of employee that could be either risky or favorable for the entity. No organization or company can be a big company without the service of employees be it white collared or blue collared hence it is very important to place a decent and deserving compensation to its employees (Lin, 2015). Employees attitude towards the compensation package plays in adverse situation that is if the organization is paying as per the employees desire and capacity, the employee will have a positive attitude towards its work. However, this could be in terms of higher basic pay and less perquisites or compensation or vice versa (Van der Stede, 2016). In any of the situations, it is important for the enterprise to stand at par with the employees desire. Financial benefit from any organization can be either monetary or non-monetary that an employee desires from its employer in return of the work performed by them. Financial benefits can be base pay or it can also be in the form of incentives or perquisites. The time period for the payment of the financial benefit depends on the policies of company to company i.e. the compensation can be paid monthly in some entities while some entities provides quarterly or annual payments (Van der Stede, 2016). This period generally varies and depends on the size of the company and the type of the industry it works in. In case the main object of the entity is blue, collared employees then the financial benefit payment could be a monthly payment. While, the payment may be monthly or annually in case of white collared employee and the segregation can be in other type as well. Compensation package in an organization is designed based on the several factors like the industrial norms, companys outcome and goals, geographical factors, field of experience, working hour slabs etc. Compensation can of three types- Direct Financial compensation, Indirect Financial compensation and Non- Financial compensation. Direct financial compensation refers to basic pay i.e. salaries or wages, commissions, brokerage. Whereas indirect financial compensation refers to the benefits in the form of leaves, allowances, retirement plans etc. on the other hand, Non- financial compensation refers to promotions, growth, working infrastructure of the organization (Bromwich and Scapens, 2016). In formulation of compensation package, there should be fairness in respect of the employment condition as it plays a crucial role in an organization (Bromwich and Scapens, 2016). The fairness role can be in terms of the geographical factor that is the region in which the organization is located and hiring the employees. Another fairness role could be the category of employment that is there should be parity for the employees as per their qualification and experience. The executive compensation committee is responsible to formulate and review the compensation and allowances packages. In the determination of compensation package it is the duty of committee to provide benefits to the executives apart from the basic pays, although it is not a compulsion on their end. The committee has the right of choice to provide or not to provide the benefit to the executives. This discretion has been provided in the provisions of Executive Compensation Committee because the clause of benefits or allowances provided to the executive employees depends on various factors, which may differ from organization to organization (Malmi, 2016). As per the legal rules, listed companies are compulsorily required to form and establish an executive compensation committee consisting of independent directors in recommendation to the board of directors. As per the requirements, a committee should be having minimum of two directors that was increased to five members because of the increase and growth in work of the committee. The members should be independent or non- executive director of the company, as they do not possess any substantial interest in the organization. Additionally, the professional qualification of the members should also be considered i.e. the members are required to have expertise and knowledge in the field of finance and accounts in order to have the understanding of costs of company, risks to the company, outcome of the company (Malmi, 2016). Conclusion: The assignment is dealt with the various elements and issues of compensation and benefit package in context to the executives in an organization. Apart from basic pay there are several other key elements which comprise the compensation and the same varies between company to company in respects to various factors. For any organization it is one of the important variables because the growth and sustainability of an entity is dependent on its man power hence, the organization should provide a decent and deserving compensation to its employees. Moreover, it brings the motivation and job satisfaction among the executives if they are paid well in return of their performance. Reference List: Aaron, J.R., Gibson, S.G., McDowell, W.C., Harris, M.L. and Jobe, M.E., 2015. Structuring Executive Compensation Contracts: The Impact of Industry Technological Intensity.Journal of Management Policy and Practice,16(3), p.11. Arnold, V., 2016. The changing technological environment and the future of behavioural research in accounting.Accounting Finance. Balsam, S., Boone, J., Liu, H. and Yin, J., 2015. The impact of say-on-pay on executive compensation.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. Bolton, P., Mehran, H. and Shapiro, J., 2015. Executive compensation and risk taking.Review of Finance, p.rfu049 Bromwich, M. and Scapens, R.W., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.1-9. Danthine, J.P. and Donaldson, J.B., 2015. Executive compensation: A general equilibrium perspective.Review of Economic Dynamics,18(2), pp.269-286. Lin, F., 2015. Essays in Corporate Governance and Executive Compensation. Malmi, T., 2016. Managerialist studies in management accounting: 19902014.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.31-44. Van der Stede, W.A., 2016. Management accounting in context: Industry, regulation and informatics.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.100-102.
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