The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America Essay Example

The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America Essay In a war torn nation, for example, the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa, there are various complex reasons why it is still right up 'til the present time a poor country. The focal African nation is circumscribed by various countries with whom it has had clashes. There have been various complex reasons, including clashes over fundamental assets, for example, water, access and authority over rich minerals and different assets like oil, and different political plans. This has been powered and bolstered by different national and universal companies and different systems which have an enthusiasm for the result of the contention. There are clear factual contrasts in why the Democratic Republic of Congo (D. R. C. ) is such a great amount of something contrary to the United States (U. S. ). Looking at these two spots will show Just how poor and clashed the DRC is to the U. S. The D. R. C. also, the U. S. have moderately high remote outer obligations, yet the U. S. is particularly higher. As indicated by the Central Intelligence Agency (C. I. A. ) site on nation measurements, the U. S. owes generally $17 trillion today, while the D. R. C. , as of December 31st, 2012 just owes $6 billion. The United States gives around $428 million dollars every year to the D. R. C in financial and military help. In looking at their Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNI, officially GNP) with the U. S. , there is a huge distinction. Gross domestic product at buyers costs is the whole of gross worth included by every occupant maker in the economy, in addition to any item expenses and short any sponsorships excluded from the estimation of the items. Despite the fact that the D. R. C. has an enormous absolute GDP of $27. 3 billion USD, their GDP per capita that is spent on every individual a year is just $271. 97 USD (World Bank). The U. S. has an all out GDP of $15. 94 trillion with the GDP for each capita at $50,700 GNI is the whole of significant worth included by every single inhabitant maker, in addition to any item (C. I. A. ). charges excluded from the valuation of yield, in addition to net receipts of essential salary. As indicated by the World Health Organ ization (WHO), the D. R. C. has an all out GNI of $24. 53 billion USD and a for each capita GNI of just $340. The U. S. in correlation has an absolute GDI of $16. 77 trillion and per capita GNI of $43,743. We will compose a custom paper test on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Democratic Republic of Congo Compared to the United States of America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In seeing how their GDP and GDI can be so a lot higher contrasted with what they give their kin I will give other financial measurements on their exchanging accomplices and their fundamental enterprises, rops, and minerals. The D. R. C. s principle exchanging accomplices sending out are China (53. 0%), Zambia (24. 5%), and Belgium (7. 9%) and in bringing in they are South Africa (21. 4%), China (15. 1%), and Belgium (7. 9%) (C. I. A. ). D. R. C. s primary businesses are mining, mineral handling, customer items, for example, materials, plastics, footwear, and cigarettes, metal items, prepared food and beverages, wood, concrete, and business transport fix. Their principle crops are espresso, sugar, palm oil, elastic, tea, cotton, cocoa, quinine, cassava, bananas, plantains, peanuts, root yields, and corn. Primary minerals incorporate cobalt, copper, jewels, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, niobium, tantalum, and oil. The United States in correlation admissions far superior off than the D. R. C. Our fundamental exchanging accomplices sending out are from China (19%), Canada (14. 1%), Mexico (12%), Japan (6. 4%), and Germany (4. 7%). The U. S. s primary enterprises are oil, steel, engine vehicles, aviation, broadcast communications, synthetic compounds, gadgets, food preparing, shopper merchandise, wood, and mining. Our principle crops are wheat, corn, organic products, vegetables, and cotton nd our primary minerals are coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc and oil (C. I. A. ). There are additionally contrasts in the two nations. The pop ulace in the entire U. S. joined is approximately 317 million individuals, while in the D. R. C. there are around 75 million individuals. With those figures apparently there is an a lot littler populace of individuals in the D. R. C. , however in actuality with the measure of land that every country includes, the contrasting sums are intently the equivalent. In the D. R. C. The populace thickness is 28. furthermore, in the U. S. there are 34. 06 individuals. That is just approximately 5 additional individuals for every square mile in the U. S. , 34. 3% urban. The D. R. C. is the twentieth biggest country on the planet by populace with the U. S. coming in at fourth, generally 82% being urban. The future, richness, and baby death rates in the D. R. C. are by a long shot the greatest pointer on how terrible their economy and wellbeing is. With the personal satisfaction and society all in all being devastated, the D. R. C. s populace on normal is just expected to live to be 56. 14 years with a 2. 54% populace development rate. In the U. S. ur future is on normal 78. 62 years with a . 09% populace development rate. With the D. R. C. having higher populace development than the U. S. , ripeness rates are a lot higher. The fruitfulness rate in the D. R. C. is 4. 95 youngsters, per ladies while, in the U. S. our fruitfulness rates are 2. 6 kids, per lady. Newborn child death rates in the D. R. C. are 74. 87 passings out of each 1,000 live births with the U. S. just having 5. 9 passings out of each 1,000 births. In the D. R. C grown-up education rates are incredibly low with just 66. 8% of individuals beyond fifteen years old can peruse or compose. In the United States 99% beyond fifteen years old can do as such. Access to clean water and sanitation may be one clarification concerning why the individuals of the D. R. C. have such a significant number of issues. Just 45% of the D. R. C. populace has safe water to drink and approaches to remain clean, however in the U. S. ur all out populace is at 100% accessibility for clean water and sanitation (C. I. A. ). With there being wide spread neediness in the D. R. C. correspondences, the capacity to arrive at the outside world is even less alluring. Telephone utilities are possessed and worked by the degenerate government, and radio and TV transmissions are State-controlled. As per a factual site that intends to encourage correlation of freely accessible information on all nations of the world, expresses that there are 2 TVs, 19 phones, and 385 radios claimed out of each 1,000 individuals in the D. R. C. contrasted with the U. S. at 1,180 TVs, 600 landline telephones, 670 mobile phones, and 2,146 radios for every 1,000 individuals (Allcountries. organization)). All in all, the D. R. Cs economy being what it is, and an administration that is filled with debasement, there is a lengthy, difficult experience in front of them. This republic government faces difficulties that remember the nearness of furnished gatherings for eastern D. R. C. , uncontrolled debasement, lacking framework and HR, and a restricted ability to raise and oversee incomes. As per the U. S. Division of State, In attempting to empower the development and expectations for everyday comforts for the Congolese residents, the U. S has found a way to help in the D. R. C. s structure. The D. R. C. what's more, the U. S. have a place with an International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. The U. S. relations with the D. R. C. are solid. The U. S. international strategy in the D. R. C. is centered around helping the nation become a country that is steady and popularity based, content with its eighbors, expands state authority over its region, and accommodates the essential needs of its residents. As I would see it, the D. R. C. s government has put forth little attempt to rebuff the dissident gatherings who are liable for the confusion. The administration itself is precarious and tormented by debasement which elevates the previously decimating conditions. There should be genuine help for the continuous harmony procedure, and considering our partners in the locale responsible for their activities. Being socially, strategically, lawfully, and monetarily enabled, I accept the residents of the D. R. C. will ascend and advance a positive change.

Introduction to Hinduism Caste System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prologue to Hinduism Caste System - Essay Example Individuals having a place with Brahmin rank are allocated the obligations which are considered as hallowed by Hindus. Obligations like considering strict writings, performing strict ceremonies and going about as a connection among people and God. The job of a cleric in a sanctuary is performed by Brahmin. This rank is viewed as the most noteworthy class of in the Hindu Caste framework. The following station is Ksatriya; Ksatriyas are apportioned the obligation of securing the individuals. They are considered as warriors. They are permitted to consider strict examinations yet they can't perform strict ceremonies. The third standing is of Vaishyas, individuals of this station are relied upon to take part in agrarian exercises, exchange, and cash loaning business. Vaishyas additionally can contemplate the strict writings. The most reduced position in the Hindu society is that of Shudras. The main obligation administered to the Shudras was that of administration. They serve the individu als having a place with other three standings. Shudras are denied from contemplating strict writings. The Hindu station framework mirrors the thought that obligations of an individual are dictated by the standing to which he has a place.  A individual conceived in a specific station needs to play out the obligations, allocated to his rank. Individuals having a place with one rank can't play out the obligations of individuals having a place with another position. The main obligation that is shared by these cases is the investigation of strict messages however that likewise among the standings of Brahmin, Ksatriya, and Vaishyas. Hinduism additionally shows propensities, as indicated by which God is considered as one Supreme Being and the universe is made from one fundamental matter.â

Sleep Problems in Recovering Alcoholics

Sleep Problems in Recovering Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Print How Insomnia Happens With Recovering Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 10, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 EujarimPhotography / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Many people with alcohol use disorders also have sleep problems. They may fall asleep easily, but excessive alcohol use disrupts their sleep during the latter part of the night. If you drink to excess, even occasionally, you have probably experienced sleep problems. Three or more drinks will cause the average person to fall asleep sooner than usual, says Shawn R. Currie, of the University of Calgary. However, falling asleep faster is the only real benefit of alcohol for sleep. What you may not know is if you quit drinking and remain sober you can have significant sleep problems long after you stop drinking. Most heavy drinkers who quit drinking find it difficult to sleep during the early days of sobriety; it is one of the most common alcohol withdrawal symptoms and one that causes many to relapse. Typical Recovery Sleep Problems According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 25% to 72% of people with alcohol use disorders report sleep troubles. The more prevalent, disruptive effects include more frequent awakenings, worse sleep quality, reduction of deep sleep, and earlier-than-usual waking times, leading people to feel they did not get enough sleep.?? Studies have found that: Sleep problems can last for many months after quitting drinking.??Recovering alcoholics typically have more problems with sleep onset than with sleep maintenance.??Many recovering alcoholics had sleep problems that predate  their alcohol dependence.?? Research also shows that sleep disruption can last long after alcohol withdrawal symptoms cease. They may continue to occur in the two to six months of abstinence  following withdrawal.  Currie notes that recovery and abstinence are more challenging if you arent able to get enough good-quality sleep.?? Alcohol Consumption and Sleep Disorders Non-Restorative Sleep People in alcohol recovery take a long time to fall asleep, have problems sleeping through the night, and feel that their sleep is not restorative.?? Lab studies show reductions in deep sleep and abnormalities in REM sleep in persons with more than a year of sobriety. Sleep has a reputation among the recovering community of being one of the last things that fall back into place for an individual, says David Hodgins, professor of psychology at the University of Calgary. Its also recognized as a potential precipitant of relapse. Within the 12-step community, theres a little saying that describes the risk factors for relapse; its called HALT. People who are Hungry, Angry, Lonely or Tired are at an increased risk of relapse. Certainly, one way a person can be tired is through sleep disruptions.?? Insomnia Researchers found that alcoholics with both short- and long-term abstinence had similarly disturbed sleep after they quit drinking. In general, problems with sleep onset were worse than with sleep maintenance, according to Currie. Most insomniacs have a combination of problems getting to sleep and problems staying asleep, he says. Our results indicate that most recovering alcoholics have both types of insomnia but the onset problem is generally worse.?? Types of Insomnia Acute insomnia: Brief period of trouble sleeping, often caused by a stressful life event or experienceChronic insomnia: problems falling or staying sleeping at least three nights per week for three months or longerComorbid insomnia: occurs with another condition, like depression or anxiety, that also interferes with sleepOnset insomnia: trouble falling asleepMaintenance Insomnia: inability to sleep through the night (wake up and cant fall back to sleep) Many people experiencing insomnia in recovery also had insomnia before they became dependent on alcohol. Currie notes that chronic insomnia affects 10% to 15% of the general adult population, but half of his study participants had insomnia before became alcohol dependent. Although we cannot infer any causal connection between insomnia and alcoholism from this data, it is hard to ignore such a high rate of pre-existing sleep problems in the sample, he says.?? Treatment for Insomnia The first treatment for insomnia in recovery is sobriety, and many patients will see improvement. For the specific treatment of insomnia, behavioral therapies are the preferred treatment rather than medications, as they have been shown to be effective and they wont interfere with sobriety.?? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is to change sleep habits as well as any misconceptions about sleep and insomnia that may perpetuate sleep difficulties. CBT-I often entails regular, weekly meetings, during which your therapist will give you sleep assessments, work with you to alter problematic sleep behaviors, and ask you to complete a sleep diary at home. Sleep Restriction This type of behavioral therapy works to improve your sleep efficiency, or the time you spend asleep divided by the time you spend in bed. The idea behind sleep restriction is that by limiting the amount of time you allow yourself to sleep and stay in bed, youll increase your desire to sleep (called sleep drive) and sleep less fitfully and more efficiently. Medication There are many medications used to treat insomnia, including  benzodiazepine  and nonbenzodiazepine medications. If youre in recovery, your healthcare provider will need to weigh the risks and benefits of prescribing these medications for insomnia. There are also some relapse prevention medications that can help promote sleep.?? Complementary Therapy Numerous complementary therapies have been used to treat insomnia in people in recovery, including: Relaxation and biofeedback therapyProgressive muscle relaxationYogaAromatherapyMindfulness meditation Sleep Hygiene Taking time to fix your sleep hygiene is another way to help prevent or reduce insomnia. This can include the following: Develop a relaxing bedtime routine. Whether you write in a journal, download a meditation app, or wind down with a warm bath, doing something calming prior to lights out will help set the tone for solid slumber.Keep your room dark, cool, and comfortable. Avoid the use of television, cell phones, computers, or e-readers in your bedroom. The blue light from these electronic devices can suppress the bodys sleep-inducing hormone melatonin and interfere with your internal body clock. The NSF recommends keeping your room temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below 54 degrees Fahrenheit and using light-blocking curtains, shades, or blinds to keep your bedroom dark.Keep a regular sleep/wake schedule. This will enable your body to get used to a certain time schedule and then be ready to sleep when it is time.Avoid napping. Naps decrease your overall amount of sleep debt, making it more difficult to fall asleep again at night at the proper time.  Refrain from stimulants in the evening.? ? Stimulants that disrupt sleep include caffeine (coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate) and nicotine. According to a study published in Psychology, Health Medicine, the average person loses more than one minute of sleep for every cigarette they smoke.

Organizational Structures Essay - 799 Words

Introduction The design of a company affects every aspect of the business such as the way its members communicate, how decisions are made, and how the work is delegated, etcetera (Dictionary.com, 2006). This layout is known as the organization structure formally defined by Wikipedia (2006) as, the way in which the interrelated groups of an organization are constructed. From a managerial point of view the main concerns are ensuring effective communication and coordination. In respects to project management there are three primary organizational break downs they are functional structure, pure project structure, and matrix structure. We will take a look into each of these structures to better identify the similarities and†¦show more content†¦If there happened to be a fluctuation in the workload this arrangement is unable to easily respond to the changes. Functional output tends to be the primary objective of this type organization. Functional people stick to their own speciali zation and avoid being involved in cross-functional activities. (Wikipedia, 2006). Pure Project Structure A pure project organization is a self contained section or unit within an otherwise purely functional structure. (Cogeco, 2006). In this organizational structure the flow of communication channels through fewer people thus making it flexible and easily adaptable to change leaving room for innovation and evolution. According to the Cogeco Module (2006), This type of structure is typically used for projects that are difficult to plan accurately and where resource requirement and provision levels cannot be accurately established beforehand. The project manager maintains complete line authority over the whole project (Kerzner, 2003). With informal lines of communication in place it is suggested that a more centralized direction is needed in this structure. Pure project structure may create a sense of competition between the various project teams so when project deadlines approach members may be likely to take shortcuts to maintain good performance records. If this happens then theShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure763 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction It is essential to be conscious of your company s organizational structure because it exposes information concerning who has authority over whom; how and why a company splits the workload by specific people and by groups/teams. Understanding your organizational structure can also reveal important cross-functional relationships to coordinate work efforts for optimum results. It can show where breakdowns can occur in the hierarchy and assist in developing solutions for increasedRead MoreOrganizational Structure4097 Words   |  17 Pagesorganization structures and identify the type of organizational structure that do you thinks suitable for your selected organization? Organizational structure †¢ Organizational structure is the way in witch an organization’s activities (job tasks) are divided, organized and coordinated. †¢ Organizational structure is the way in which and work, authority resources of an organization have been divided among members. Types of organizational structure ââ€" ªRead MoreOrganizational Structure And Functional Structure999 Words   |  4 PagesFor traditional organization structures, departmentalization means that â€Å"how to group work positions into formal teams or departments that are linked together in a coordinated way† (Victoria management school, 2010, p. 272). These decisions have three types of organizational structure: functional, divisional, matrix and hybrid structures. The definition of functional structure is that making the groups which get the people who have the similar skills together for the similar tasks (Schermerhorn,Read MoreOrganizational Structure Paper1161 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Structure Paper MGT 230 Organizational Structure Paper The selected organization for the topic is AAA Remodeling AAA Remodeling is a construction company that focuses on remodeling of residential homes along with weatherization on commercial and residential buildings. Description of organizational structure of AAA remodeling will be given. Two other organizational structures will be selected for the use of contrast and comparison. The organizational functionsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Organizational Structure811 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational structure is a framework used to define the hierarchy of an organization. â€Å"An organization’s structure depends on a number of factors, including culture, top management’s preferences, the number of employees, geographic dispersion and the range of a company’s products and services† (Walston, 2014, p. 274). Also, it dictates individual job, its function, workflow and reporting system within the organization. This structure is developed to operate the organiz ation efficiently and obtainRead MoreManagement and Organizational Structure1043 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Structures Ahmed Bassyouni University of Phoenix Sep 28, 2010 William Noble Some organizational theories could explain the Enron’s failure. Looking at the organizational structure and management of Enron, The structures were flat before the bureaucratic structure developed, then the bureaucratic structures developed in order to increase control. There were vertical structures where there was high level of control and according to theories the organizational circle is movingRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pages1.2 At least two different organizational structures are identified, described, and compared in terms of their design principles. Ans: - 1. Organisational Structure – It is a structure which is used to elaborate ranking in an organisation. It is also define as an organizational structure which defines how activities such as task portion, division and guidance are directed towards the achievement of organizational purposes. 2. There are different types of organisationalRead MoreOrganizational Design and Organizational Structure Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE An organization is a pattern of relationships-many interwoven, simultaneous relationships- through which people, under the direction of managers, pursue their common goals. These goals are the products of the decision - making processes. The goals that managers develop through planning are typically ambitious, far-reaching, and open-ended. Managers want to ensure that their organizations can endure for a long time. Members of an organizationRead MoreOrganizational Structure And The Organization789 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizations differ from one another in various ways, and that is stated in their mission and vision statement as well as their goals. Every organization has a set pattern that helps to establish the structure on which it will accomplish the goal of the business. According to Prodanciuc, organizational structure is the fundamental concept that helps the organization be organized and administrated. The organizing takes place at the beginning of the organizationâ⠂¬â„¢s existence and it means providing everythingRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization1361 Words   |  6 Pagesputting a structure to the business so that managers can manage, supervise and coordinate its people and organization’s performance. A structure serves as a framework for the purpose of outlining clear operating guidelines in order to keep the organization functional. It defines the hierarchical lines of authority, establishing job roles and responsibilities, details communication channels to determine how information should flow within the organization. A well-fitted organizational structure will have

Analysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman

Research paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his family invested all of their money in the market, they lost everything. The family then moved to a small house in Brooklyn. This happened during miller’s teen years, and because of that miller was shaped by the poverty that surrounded him. Miller saw the fragility and vulnerability of humans, when they are faced with a great economic crisis. Miller graduated as an average student from Abraham Lincoln high school. And due to financial reasons, he worked in an auto part warehouse, and during this time he has come across anti-S emitism, which became a major theme of his later work (Marino). After getting rejected two times, Miller got enrolled into the University of Michigan, and he started his career as a playwright at Michigan. In his sophomore year miller wrote No Villain, which is his first play. This play earned him a scholarship money. In his college years, Miller won several awards for writing plays. He graduated from college in 1938, and returned to New York, where he worked as aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1611 Words   |  7 PagesResearch paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead MoreAnalysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman was a hit nearly from its debut, and its importance to American literature and theater has not diminished in the over half a century since its first performance in 1949. However, the specific areas of the play that have most intrigued critics have changed over time, as different historical, social, and literary concerns lead critics to come up with different interpretations. By analyzing three differ ent critical responses to Death of a Salesman, it will beRead MoreAnalysis Of Father And Son In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman808 Words   |  4 PagesFather and son, a cherished bond built on a balance between communication and vital support. In Arthur Miller’s classic playwright, Death of a Salesman, the establishment of said relationships, or in some cases lack of said relationship, is seen throughout the theatrical work. Miller’s vivid use of flashbacks helps exemplify his true intent in writing such a hauntingly realistic story of internal loss of self identity and worth reflected in family relations.Although many do not realize these happeningsRead MoreLiterary Analysis: Arthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman† – A Tragedy?1416 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is man’s focus in life? What is man’s purpose in life? Is it materialism and/or the prospect of how others may view him? Should man put their trust in God’s Word the Bible or leave it up to himself? In â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller, but is it correct to define this theatric drama as a tragedy. According to Klaas Tindemans, â€Å"Aristotle’s concept of tragedy has been perceived as both a descriptive and a normative concept: a description of a practice as it should be continued† thereforeRead MoreAn Analysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and William Shakespeares Hamlet2064 Words   |  8 Pagescan. In the play Death of a Salesman, main character Willy Loman is a man past his prime. He has been a salesman all his adult life and yet he has never been successful, despite his bravado. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman is about a sad salesman named Willy Loman who has spent his entire adult life working in sales, hoping to makes something of his life with little success, but always believing and affirming that a man who is well-liked is always successful. Death of a Salesman has what wouldRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Mill ers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pages In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, a picture is painted of a â€Å"flaw-full† man, known as the modern hero of tragedies. Miller describes what characteristics the modern tragic hero possesses and how he differs from the heroes depicted by classic Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristotle. In order to understand how drastically the modern hero has evolved, one must first understand the basic characteristics that the heroes created by Sophocles and Aristotle encompass. TheRead MoreDeath of a Salesman Analysis Essay2107 Words   |  9 Pagestheir family; however, there has been much debate over whether or not the American dream is still obtainable in modern society. One piece of American literature that substantiates the fact that the American Dream can not be gotten is Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman which describes the tragedy of the average person in America. A number of other writers also draw the inability to captur e the American Dream. John Steinbeck demonstrates in his highly acclaimed novel The Grapes of Wrath how hard economicRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 Pages†American Dream† in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. More so, Hurston’s depiction of Nanny’s own failures in

Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome Free Essays

When she wrote Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton used her pen rather than her fist to reflect her feminist values. In the novel, Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton, feminist ideals, principles, and problems are demonstrated in the societal dictations that shape the lives of the characters, the pitting of a woman against a woman, and Wharton’s strangely antifeminist characters. Several societal concepts such as these combined to bring Mattie into the Frome household; the idea that a woman should not be allowed to work alone to support herself, the gap left in a home when there is no female figure to fill the domestic role or the female figure is incapable of fulfilling her role, as Zeena was unable to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome or any similar topic only for you Order Now There were two jobs that needed to be done in Ethan’s world: the first job, the job of the man, was being the monetary receiver, while the second job, the job of woman, was the idea that she should focus her attention on the domestic needs of the household. Because Zeena cannot fulfill her roles, Mattie was brought in, creating an unbalanced, and eventually disastrous, home life. Ultimately, Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie all suffer from the entrance of Mattie into the marital life of Ethan and Zeena. This suffering is a direct result of society’s pressure on Mattie to rely on her family rather than herself. In Wharton’s Ethan Frome, women took the lower position they were assigned and then fought against each other, accomplishing the men’s idea of inferiority and subservience. By working against one another, Mattie and Zeena are working for men’s expectations: that they will simply care for the man of the house, rely on him completely, while they have nothing of their own and nothing that they do simply for themselves. In the novel, Ethan spends all day working on the farm and bringing in the money to run the household. While he is gone, Mattie cooks his meals and does other household chores but is essentially just sitting around waiting for him to return. As a character, Zeena is strangely antifeminist due to her insistence on work being done for her because she believes that she is too weak of body and mind to do it herself. Zeena spends her days in bed, contributing nothing to improve her and Ethan’s life together. This means that she is not only completely dependent on Ethan, but she is effectively hurting their livelihood by only taking, not giving anything to help them both. Feminists believe that women can do whatever work men can do equally well, so by relying on Ethan to do the work she has deemed herself incapable of doing, Zeena is flouting feminist principle. By needing, not just wanting, a man to take care of her, in the main body of the novel, Zeena is an antifeminist character. The other lady of Ethan Frome, Mattie, is also not who one would consider to be a strong, feminist character. Mattie relies on the charity of others to survive, and when that charity dries up; she believes she has no resources off of which to live. Crippled, querulous, damned, she is transformed into the proper inhabitant of Starkfield. As a person, Mattie is incomplete in herself: she has earned nothing in her life except for the love of a man who can never be hers. Edith Wharton created antifeminist characters and by having those characters fail, she is able to express her message of independence leading to happiness, something that none of her characters achieved. In the feminist view, women should all be working together, helping each other out, as they are working towards the same goals. Instead of striving towards similar goals or attempting to further the position of the other, Zeena and Mattie continually beat each other down, in that quiet, manipulative way that women often do. Mattie acquires the love of Zeena’s husband, which causes Zeena to expel Mattie from her house and send her away. From a feminist perspective, Mattie and Zeena are fighting over that which they should be fighting against, not only society but also a man. How to cite Zeena and Mattie, portraits of antifeminist characters in Edith Whartons Ethan Frome, Papers

Symbolism In The Crysanthemums Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Symbolism In The Crysanthemums Essay, Research Paper Symbolism in # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8221 ; At first glimpse John Steinback # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8217 ; seems to be a narrative of a adult female whose niche is in the garden. Upon deeper review, the narrative reveals strong symbolisms of kids, exposure, and connexion # 8211 ; being the most of import, of the chief character. Elisa Allen is the chief character who is at her strongest and most proud in the garden and weakened when she becomes vulnerable and loses her connexion to the outer universe. Elisa shows a new aura of assurance when she makes this connexion to a pedlar, who besides is the cause of her realisation of world and her weeping. The chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; children. # 8221 ; She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and attention, merely as she would manage her ain kids. Elisa is protective of her flowers and places a fencing around them ; she makes certain that # 8220 ; no aphids, no sowbugs or snails or cutworms # 8221 ; are t here. # 8220 ; Her terrier fingers destroyed such plagues before they could acquire started # 8221 ; ( 221 ) . These plagues represent something that harms the flowers, and she removes them before they can harm her # 8220 ; children. # 8221 ; The chrysanthemums are symbolic of her kids, and she is really proud of them. She is happy and pleased by her ability to foster the chrysanthemums as she would her kids. Elisa # 8217 ; s exposure is shown through her experience with the pedlar shows an involvement in the chrysanthemums when he describes them as a # 8220 ; speedy whiff of colored fume # 8221 ; ( 223 ) . By look up toing the chrysanthemums, he figuratively admires Elisa Allen. The pedlar gives Elisa a connexion that she can # 8217 ; t do with anyone else. By giving him the pot to set the chrysanthemum seedlings in, she gives him the symbol of her inner-self. She begins to experience hope as the pedlar foliages. She dresses up nice and prepares for her dark out with her hubby. This readying procedure symbolizes that she is fixing for a alteration in her life. Her lavation and dressing is symbolic of her passage. Tearing off her # 8221 ; soiled clo thes† and flinging them into the corner, â€Å"she scrubbed herself with a small block of pumice, legs and thighs, pubess and thorax and weaponries, until her tegument was scratched and red. # 8221 ; This is symbolic of Elisa coming out of her old being, let go ofing a newness she had become to cognize. She # 8220 ; tightened her tummy and threw out her thorax # 8230 ; She put on her newest under-clothing and her nicest stocking and the frock which was the symbol of her cuteness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her superciliums and rouged her lips. # 8221 ; All of this is brought approximately because one adult male took involvement in her private pleasure-the chrysanthemums. Her connexion with the pedlar has made her come out of the fencing that she is so used to being inside of. She is free and she likes it. Elisa has seemed to undergo a complete metabolism from being an unsocial homemaker to a confident adult female when she makes this connexion. She self-praises, # 8220 ; I am strong. I neer knew before how strong. # 8221 ; Unfortunately, at the decision of Steinbeck # 8217 ; s short narrative, Steinbeck has her autumn right back into the rut she so despised. When she realized that the pedlar had dumped out the seeds and dirt, and she comes back to world and # 8220 ; turned up her coat neckband so her hubby could non see that she was shouting weakly-like an old woman. # 8221 ; She is crushed and all that she had gained that twenty-four hours was taken off. This narrative expresses how easy it is for person # 8217 ; s hopes and assurance can be crushed if it is given into the incorrect individual # 8217 ; s custodies. The rubric # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8221 ; is used to indicate out that Elisa # 8217 ; s chrysanthemums are an image of her. The image reflects how she feels towards kids through her flowers, what her exposures are, and how she uses them to do connexions. Elisa accomplished what she ever wanted, but in the terminal a careless pedlar took that off. She returned to being her old ego, the ego that lived within her ain garden and fencing. 3f8 Steinback, John. # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums. # 8221 ; Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Eds. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 8th erectile dysfunction. New York: Longman, 2002. 245-253.